Merge branch 'dev' into fix/downgrade-date-grid

chore: update
docs: upadte UPDATELOG.md
2025-11-02 23:01:13 +08:00 · 2025-10-27 20:17:34 +08:00 · 2025-10-27 20:11:07 +08:00 · 2025-10-27 19:47:32 +08:00
50 changed files with 652 additions and 1105 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/autobuild.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/autobuild.yml
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:

          ### Windows (不再支持Win7)
          #### 正常版本(推荐)
-          - [64位(常用)](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_x64-setup_windows.exe) | [ARM64(不常用)](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64-setup_windows.exe)
+          - [64位(常用)](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_x64-setup_windows.exe) | [ARM64(不常用)](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64-setup.exe)

          #### 内置Webview2版(体积较大，仅在企业版系统或无法安装webview2时使用)
          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_x64_fixed_webview2-setup.exe) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64_fixed_webview2-setup.exe)
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ jobs:
          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64_linux.deb) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64.deb) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhf.deb)

          #### RPM包(Redhat系) 使用 dnf ./路径 安装
-          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.x86_64_linux.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.armhfp.rpm)
+          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}-1.x86_64_linux.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}-1.aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}-1.armhfp.rpm)

          ### FAQ
          - [常见问题](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/faq/windows.html)
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ jobs:
          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64_linux.deb) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64.deb) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhf.deb)

          #### RPM包(Redhat系) 使用 dnf ./路径 安装
-          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.x86_64_linux.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.armhfp.rpm)
+          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}-1.x86_64_linux.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}-1.aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}-1.armhfp.rpm)

          ### FAQ
          - [常见问题](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/faq/windows.html)
--- a/.oxlintrc.json
+++ b/.oxlintrc.json
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "$schema": "./node_modules/oxlint/configuration_schema.json",
-  "plugins": [],
-  "categories": {
-    "correctness": "off"
-  },
-  "env": {
-    "builtin": true
-  },
-  "overrides": [
-    {
-      "files": ["**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts,mts,cts,jsx,tsx}"],
-      "rules": {
-        "constructor-super": "error",
-        "for-direction": "error",
-        "getter-return": "error",
-        "no-async-promise-executor": "error",
-        "no-case-declarations": "error",
-        "no-class-assign": "error",
-        "no-compare-neg-zero": "error",
-        "no-cond-assign": "error",
-        "no-const-assign": "error",
-        "no-constant-binary-expression": "error",
-        "no-constant-condition": "error",
-        "no-control-regex": "error",
-        "no-debugger": "error",
-        "no-delete-var": "error",
-        "no-dupe-class-members": "error",
-        "no-dupe-else-if": "error",
-        "no-dupe-keys": "error",
-        "no-duplicate-case": "error",
-        "no-empty": "error",
-        "no-empty-character-class": "error",
-        "no-empty-pattern": "error",
-        "no-empty-static-block": "error",
-        "no-ex-assign": "error",
-        "no-extra-boolean-cast": "error",
-        "no-fallthrough": "error",
-        "no-func-assign": "error",
-        "no-global-assign": "error",
-        "no-import-assign": "error",
-        "no-invalid-regexp": "error",
-        "no-irregular-whitespace": "error",
-        "no-loss-of-precision": "error",
-        "no-misleading-character-class": "error",
-        "no-new-native-nonconstructor": "error",
-        "no-nonoctal-decimal-escape": "error",
-        "no-obj-calls": "error",
-        "no-prototype-builtins": "error",
-        "no-redeclare": "error",
-        "no-regex-spaces": "error",
-        "no-self-assign": "error",
-        "no-setter-return": "error",
-        "no-shadow-restricted-names": "error",
-        "no-sparse-arrays": "error",
-        "no-this-before-super": "error",
-        "no-undef": "error",
-        "no-unexpected-multiline": "error",
-        "no-unreachable": "error",
-        "no-unsafe-finally": "error",
-        "no-unsafe-negation": "error",
-        "no-unsafe-optional-chaining": "error",
-        "no-unused-labels": "error",
-        "no-unused-private-class-members": "error",
-        "no-unused-vars": "error",
-        "no-useless-backreference": "error",
-        "no-useless-catch": "error",
-        "no-useless-escape": "error",
-        "no-with": "error",
-        "require-yield": "error",
-        "use-isnan": "error",
-        "valid-typeof": "error"
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "files": ["**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts,mts,cts,jsx,tsx}", "**/*.cts"],
-      "rules": {
-        "constructor-super": "off",
-        "getter-return": "off",
-        "no-class-assign": "off",
-        "no-const-assign": "off",
-        "no-dupe-class-members": "off",
-        "no-dupe-keys": "off",
-        "no-func-assign": "off",
-        "no-import-assign": "off",
-        "no-new-native-nonconstructor": "off",
-        "no-obj-calls": "off",
-        "no-redeclare": "off",
-        "no-setter-return": "off",
-        "no-this-before-super": "off",
-        "no-undef": "off",
-        "no-unreachable": "off",
-        "no-unsafe-negation": "off",
-        "no-var": "error",
-        "no-with": "off",
-        "prefer-rest-params": "error",
-        "prefer-spread": "error"
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "files": ["**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts,mts,cts,jsx,tsx}"],
-      "rules": {
-        "@typescript-eslint/ban-ts-comment": "error",
-        "no-array-constructor": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-duplicate-enum-values": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-empty-object-type": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-extra-non-null-assertion": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-misused-new": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-namespace": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-non-null-asserted-optional-chain": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-require-imports": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-this-alias": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-unnecessary-type-constraint": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-declaration-merging": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-function-type": "error",
-        "no-unused-expressions": "error",
-        "no-unused-vars": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-wrapper-object-types": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/prefer-as-const": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/prefer-namespace-keyword": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/triple-slash-reference": "error"
-      },
-      "plugins": ["typescript"]
-    },
-    {
-      "files": ["**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts,mts,cts,jsx,tsx}"],
-      "rules": {
-        "curly": "off",
-        "no-unexpected-multiline": "off",
-        "unicorn/empty-brace-spaces": "off",
-        "unicorn/no-nested-ternary": "off",
-        "unicorn/number-literal-case": "off"
-      },
-      "plugins": ["unicorn"]
-    },
-    {
-      "files": ["**/*.{js,mjs,cjs,ts,mts,cts,jsx,tsx}"],
-      "rules": {
-        "react-hooks/rules-of-hooks": "error",
-        "react-hooks/exhaustive-deps": "error",
-        "@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any": "off",
-        "no-case-declarations": "error",
-        "no-fallthrough": "error",
-        "no-empty": [
-          "warn",
-          {
-            "allowEmptyCatch": true
-          }
-        ],
-        "no-unused-vars": "off"
-      },
-      "plugins": ["react", "typescript"],
-      "env": {
-        "browser": true,
-        "shared-node-browser": true
-      }
-    }
-  ]
-}
--- a/UPDATELOG.md
+++ b/UPDATELOG.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ## v2.4.3

-感谢 @Slinetrac, @oomeow, @Lythrilla, @Dragon1573 的出色贡献
+感谢 @Slinetrac, @oomeow 以及 @Lythrilla 的出色贡献

 ### 🐞 修复问题

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 - 修复 macOS 从 Dock 栏退出轻量模式状态不同步
 - 修复 Linux 系统主题切换不生效
 - 修复 `允许自动更新` 字段使手动订阅刷新失效
- 修复轻量模式托盘状态不同步
+- 修复连接界面长时间显示后报错问题

 <details>
 <summary><strong> ✨ 新增功能 </strong></summary>
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
    "@mui/icons-material": "^7.3.4",
    "@mui/lab": "7.0.0-beta.17",
    "@mui/material": "^7.3.4",
-    "@mui/x-data-grid": "^8.16.0",
+    "@mui/x-data-grid": "^7.29.9",
    "@tauri-apps/api": "2.9.0",
    "@tauri-apps/plugin-clipboard-manager": "^2.3.2",
    "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog": "^2.4.2",
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.9.2",
    "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.9",
    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^24.10.0",
+    "@types/node": "^24.9.2",
    "@types/react": "19.2.2",
    "@types/react-dom": "19.2.2",
    "@vitejs/plugin-legacy": "^7.2.1",
@@ -109,7 +109,6 @@
    "lint-staged": "^16.2.6",
    "meta-json-schema": "^1.19.14",
    "node-fetch": "^3.3.2",
-    "oxlint": "^1.25.0",
    "prettier": "^3.6.2",
    "sass": "^1.93.3",
    "tar": "^7.5.2",
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^7.3.4
        version: 7.3.4(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0)
      '@mui/x-data-grid':
-        specifier: ^8.16.0
-        version: 8.16.0(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@mui/material@7.3.4(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0))(@mui/system@7.3.3(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0)
+        specifier: ^7.29.9
+        version: 7.29.9(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@mui/material@7.3.4(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0))(@mui/system@7.3.3(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0)
      '@tauri-apps/api':
        specifier: 2.9.0
        version: 2.9.0
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^4.17.12
        version: 4.17.12
      '@types/node':
-        specifier: ^24.10.0
-        version: 24.10.0
+        specifier: ^24.9.2
+        version: 24.9.2
      '@types/react':
        specifier: 19.2.2
        version: 19.2.2
@@ -164,10 +164,10 @@ importers:
        version: 19.2.2(@types/react@19.2.2)
      '@vitejs/plugin-legacy':
        specifier: ^7.2.1
-        version: 7.2.1(terser@5.44.0)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
+        version: 7.2.1(terser@5.44.0)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
      '@vitejs/plugin-react-swc':
        specifier: ^4.2.0
-        version: 4.2.0(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
+        version: 4.2.0(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
      adm-zip:
        specifier: ^0.5.16
        version: 0.5.16
@@ -228,9 +228,6 @@ importers:
      node-fetch:
        specifier: ^3.3.2
        version: 3.3.2
-      oxlint:
-        specifier: ^1.25.0
-        version: 1.25.0
      prettier:
        specifier: ^3.6.2
        version: 3.6.2
@@ -251,16 +248,16 @@ importers:
        version: 8.46.2(eslint@9.39.0(jiti@2.6.1))(typescript@5.9.3)
      vite:
        specifier: ^7.1.12
-        version: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+        version: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
      vite-plugin-monaco-editor-esm:
        specifier: ^2.0.2
        version: 2.0.2(monaco-editor@0.54.0)
      vite-plugin-svgr:
        specifier: ^4.5.0
-        version: 4.5.0(rollup@4.46.2)(typescript@5.9.3)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
+        version: 4.5.0(rollup@4.46.2)(typescript@5.9.3)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
      vitest:
        specifier: ^4.0.6
-        version: 4.0.6(@types/debug@4.1.12)(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+        version: 4.0.6(@types/debug@4.1.12)(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)

 packages:

@@ -1242,8 +1239,8 @@ packages:
      '@types/react':
        optional: true

-  '@mui/x-data-grid@8.16.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-yJ+v+E1yI1HxrEUdOfgrUTCxobAFvotGggU6cy6MnM7c7/TPPg9d5mDzjzxb0imOCJ6WyiM/vtd5WKbY/5sUNw==}
+  '@mui/x-data-grid@7.29.9':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-RfK7Fnuu4eyv/4eD3MEB1xxZsx0xRBsofb1kifghIjyQV1EKAeRcwvczyrzQggj7ZRT5AqkwCzhLsZDvE5O0nQ==}
    engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
    peerDependencies:
      '@emotion/react': ^11.9.0
@@ -1258,19 +1255,12 @@ packages:
      '@emotion/styled':
        optional: true

-  '@mui/x-internals@8.16.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-JR53WOFqmQYQzurOpB0H91K7/9uMcte1ooxHxTLGB+97PgB+rKY6siRWvUALGS56XyPV+1a2ALI33hd2E7+Rgg==}
+  '@mui/x-internals@7.29.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-+Gk6VTZIFD70XreWvdXBwKd8GZ2FlSCuecQFzm6znwqXg1ZsndavrhG9tkxpxo2fM1Zf7Tk8+HcOO0hCbhTQFA==}
    engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
    peerDependencies:
      react: ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0

-  '@mui/x-virtualizer@0.2.6':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-t45EHhD9kStSwIYMkqYYQIFbZNVQws9LRANktf0e/+j+MxsRTFk41r0rgiazMSOSugJlCuSh/H8xUUuMCZdtow==}
-    engines: {node: '>=14.0.0'}
-    peerDependencies:
-      react: ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0
-      react-dom: ^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0
-
  '@napi-rs/wasm-runtime@0.2.12':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ZVWUcfwY4E/yPitQJl481FjFo3K22D6qF0DuFH6Y/nbnE11GY5uguDxZMGXPQ8WQ0128MXQD7TnfHyK4oWoIJQ==}

@@ -1334,46 +1324,6 @@ packages:
  '@octokit/types@13.10.0':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-ifLaO34EbbPj0Xgro4G5lP5asESjwHracYJvVaPIyXMuiuXLlhic3S47cBdTb+jfODkTE5YtGCLt3Ay3+J97sA==}

-  '@oxlint/darwin-arm64@1.25.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-OLx4XyUv5SO7k8y5FzJIoTKan+iKK53T1Ws8fBIl4zblUIWI66ZIqSVG2A2rxOBA7XfINqCz8UipGzOW9yzKcg==}
-    cpu: [arm64]
-    os: [darwin]
-
-  '@oxlint/darwin-x64@1.25.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-srndNPiliA0rchYKqYfOdqA9kqyVQ6YChK3XJe9Lxo/YG8tTJ5K65g2A5SHTT2s1Nm5DnQa5AKZH7w+7KI/m8A==}
-    cpu: [x64]
-    os: [darwin]
-
-  '@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu@1.25.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-W9+DnHDbygprpGV586BolwWES+o2raOcSJv404nOFPQjWZ09efG24nuXrg/fpyoMQb4YoW2W1fvlnyMVU+ADcw==}
-    cpu: [arm64]
-    os: [linux]
-
-  '@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl@1.25.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-1tIMpQhKlItm7uKzs3lluG7KorZR5ItoNKd1iFYF/IPmZ+i0/iuZ7MVWXRjBcgQMhMYSdfZpSVEdFKcFz2HDxA==}
-    cpu: [arm64]
-    os: [linux]
-
-  '@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu@1.25.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-xVkmk/zkIulc5o0OUWY04DyBfKotnq9+60O9I5c0DpdKAELVLhZkLmct0apx3jAX6Z/3yYPzhc6Lw1Ia3jU3VQ==}
-    cpu: [x64]
-    os: [linux]
-
-  '@oxlint/linux-x64-musl@1.25.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-IeO10dZosJV58YzN0gckhRYac+FM9s5VCKUx2ghgbKR91z/bpSRcRl8Sy5cWTkcVwu3ZTikhK8aXC6j7XIqKNw==}
-    cpu: [x64]
-    os: [linux]
-
-  '@oxlint/win32-arm64@1.25.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-mpdiXZm2oNuSQAbTEPRDuSeR6v1DCD7Cl/xouR2ggHZu3AKZ4XYmm29hyrzIxrYVoQ/5j+182TGdOpGYn9xQJg==}
-    cpu: [arm64]
-    os: [win32]
-
-  '@oxlint/win32-x64@1.25.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-opoIACOkcFloWQO6dubBLbcWwW52ML8+3deFdr0WE0PeM9UXdLB0jRMuLsEnplmBoy9TRvmxDJ+Pw8xc2PsOfQ==}
-    cpu: [x64]
-    os: [win32]
-
  '@parcel/watcher-android-arm64@2.5.1':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-KF8+j9nNbUN8vzOFDpRMsaKBHZ/mcjEjMToVMJOhTozkDonQFFrRcfdLWn6yWKCmJKmdVxSgHiYvTCef4/qcBA==}
    engines: {node: '>= 10.0.0'}
@@ -1864,8 +1814,8 @@ packages:
  '@types/ms@2.1.0':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-GsCCIZDE/p3i96vtEqx+7dBUGXrc7zeSK3wwPHIaRThS+9OhWIXRqzs4d6k1SVU8g91DrNRWxWUGhp5KXQb2VA==}

-  '@types/node@24.10.0':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qzQZRBqkFsYyaSWXuEHc2WR9c0a0CXwiE5FWUvn7ZM+vdy1uZLfCunD38UzhuB7YN/J11ndbDBcTmOdxJo9Q7A==}
+  '@types/node@24.9.2':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-uWN8YqxXxqFMX2RqGOrumsKeti4LlmIMIyV0lgut4jx7KQBcBiW6vkDtIBvHnHIquwNfJhk8v2OtmO8zXWHfPA==}

  '@types/parse-json@4.0.2':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dISoDXWWQwUquiKsyZ4Ng+HX2KsPL7LyHKHQwgGFEA3IaKac4Obd+h2a/a6waisAoepJlBcx9paWqjA8/HVjCw==}
@@ -3548,16 +3498,6 @@ packages:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qFOyK5PjiWZd+QQIh+1jhdb9LpxTF0qs7Pm8o5QHYZ0M3vKqSqzsZaEB6oWlxZ+q2sJBMI/Ktgd2N5ZwQoRHfg==}
    engines: {node: '>= 0.4'}

-  oxlint@1.25.0:
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-O6iJ9xeuy9eQCi8/EghvsNO6lzSaUPs0FR1uLy51Exp3RkVpjvJKyPPhd9qv65KLnfG/BNd2HE/rH0NbEfVVzA==}
-    engines: {node: ^20.19.0 || >=22.12.0}
-    hasBin: true
-    peerDependencies:
-      oxlint-tsgolint: '>=0.4.0'
-    peerDependenciesMeta:
-      oxlint-tsgolint:
-        optional: true
-
  p-limit@3.1.0:
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-TYOanM3wGwNGsZN2cVTYPArw454xnXj5qmWF1bEoAc4+cU/ol7GVh7odevjp1FNHduHc3KZMcFduxU5Xc6uJRQ==}
    engines: {node: '>=10'}
@@ -5534,18 +5474,18 @@ snapshots:
    optionalDependencies:
      '@types/react': 19.2.2

-  '@mui/x-data-grid@8.16.0(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@mui/material@7.3.4(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0))(@mui/system@7.3.3(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0)':
+  '@mui/x-data-grid@7.29.9(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@mui/material@7.3.4(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0))(@mui/system@7.3.3(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0)':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/runtime': 7.28.4
      '@mui/material': 7.3.4(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0)
      '@mui/system': 7.3.3(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@emotion/styled@11.14.1(@emotion/react@11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0))(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0)
      '@mui/utils': 7.3.3(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0)
-      '@mui/x-internals': 8.16.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0)
-      '@mui/x-virtualizer': 0.2.6(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0)
+      '@mui/x-internals': 7.29.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0)
      clsx: 2.1.1
      prop-types: 15.8.1
      react: 19.2.0
      react-dom: 19.2.0(react@19.2.0)
+      reselect: 5.1.1
      use-sync-external-store: 1.6.0(react@19.2.0)
    optionalDependencies:
      '@emotion/react': 11.14.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0)
@@ -5553,23 +5493,11 @@ snapshots:
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - '@types/react'

-  '@mui/x-internals@8.16.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0)':
+  '@mui/x-internals@7.29.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0)':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/runtime': 7.28.4
      '@mui/utils': 7.3.3(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0)
      react: 19.2.0
-      reselect: 5.1.1
-      use-sync-external-store: 1.6.0(react@19.2.0)
-    transitivePeerDependencies:
-      - '@types/react'
-
-  '@mui/x-virtualizer@0.2.6(@types/react@19.2.2)(react-dom@19.2.0(react@19.2.0))(react@19.2.0)':
-    dependencies:
-      '@babel/runtime': 7.28.4
-      '@mui/utils': 7.3.3(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0)
-      '@mui/x-internals': 8.16.0(@types/react@19.2.2)(react@19.2.0)
-      react: 19.2.0
-      react-dom: 19.2.0(react@19.2.0)
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - '@types/react'

@@ -5650,30 +5578,6 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      '@octokit/openapi-types': 24.2.0

-  '@oxlint/darwin-arm64@1.25.0':
-    optional: true
-
-  '@oxlint/darwin-x64@1.25.0':
-    optional: true
-
-  '@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu@1.25.0':
-    optional: true
-
-  '@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl@1.25.0':
-    optional: true
-
-  '@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu@1.25.0':
-    optional: true
-
-  '@oxlint/linux-x64-musl@1.25.0':
-    optional: true
-
-  '@oxlint/win32-arm64@1.25.0':
-    optional: true
-
-  '@oxlint/win32-x64@1.25.0':
-    optional: true
-
  '@parcel/watcher-android-arm64@2.5.1':
    optional: true

@@ -6059,7 +5963,7 @@ snapshots:

  '@types/ms@2.1.0': {}

-  '@types/node@24.10.0':
+  '@types/node@24.9.2':
    dependencies:
      undici-types: 7.16.0

@@ -6237,7 +6141,7 @@ snapshots:
  '@unrs/resolver-binding-win32-x64-msvc@1.11.1':
    optional: true

-  '@vitejs/plugin-legacy@7.2.1(terser@5.44.0)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
+  '@vitejs/plugin-legacy@7.2.1(terser@5.44.0)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/core': 7.28.4
      '@babel/plugin-transform-dynamic-import': 7.27.1(@babel/core@7.28.4)
@@ -6252,15 +6156,15 @@ snapshots:
      regenerator-runtime: 0.14.1
      systemjs: 6.15.1
      terser: 5.44.0
-      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color

-  '@vitejs/plugin-react-swc@4.2.0(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
+  '@vitejs/plugin-react-swc@4.2.0(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
    dependencies:
      '@rolldown/pluginutils': 1.0.0-beta.43
      '@swc/core': 1.14.0
-      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - '@swc/helpers'

@@ -6273,13 +6177,13 @@ snapshots:
      chai: 6.2.0
      tinyrainbow: 3.0.3

-  '@vitest/mocker@4.0.6(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
+  '@vitest/mocker@4.0.6(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
    dependencies:
      '@vitest/spy': 4.0.6
      estree-walker: 3.0.3
      magic-string: 0.30.19
    optionalDependencies:
-      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)

  '@vitest/pretty-format@4.0.6':
    dependencies:
@@ -8157,17 +8061,6 @@ snapshots:
      safe-push-apply: 1.0.0
    optional: true

-  oxlint@1.25.0:
-    optionalDependencies:
-      '@oxlint/darwin-arm64': 1.25.0
-      '@oxlint/darwin-x64': 1.25.0
-      '@oxlint/linux-arm64-gnu': 1.25.0
-      '@oxlint/linux-arm64-musl': 1.25.0
-      '@oxlint/linux-x64-gnu': 1.25.0
-      '@oxlint/linux-x64-musl': 1.25.0
-      '@oxlint/win32-arm64': 1.25.0
-      '@oxlint/win32-x64': 1.25.0
-
  p-limit@3.1.0:
    dependencies:
      yocto-queue: 0.1.0
@@ -8932,18 +8825,18 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      monaco-editor: 0.54.0

-  vite-plugin-svgr@4.5.0(rollup@4.46.2)(typescript@5.9.3)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)):
+  vite-plugin-svgr@4.5.0(rollup@4.46.2)(typescript@5.9.3)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)):
    dependencies:
      '@rollup/pluginutils': 5.2.0(rollup@4.46.2)
      '@svgr/core': 8.1.0(typescript@5.9.3)
      '@svgr/plugin-jsx': 8.1.0(@svgr/core@8.1.0(typescript@5.9.3))
-      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - rollup
      - supports-color
      - typescript

-  vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1):
+  vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1):
    dependencies:
      esbuild: 0.25.4
      fdir: 6.5.0(picomatch@4.0.3)
@@ -8952,17 +8845,17 @@ snapshots:
      rollup: 4.46.2
      tinyglobby: 0.2.15
    optionalDependencies:
-      '@types/node': 24.10.0
+      '@types/node': 24.9.2
      fsevents: 2.3.3
      jiti: 2.6.1
      sass: 1.93.3
      terser: 5.44.0
      yaml: 2.8.1

-  vitest@4.0.6(@types/debug@4.1.12)(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1):
+  vitest@4.0.6(@types/debug@4.1.12)(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1):
    dependencies:
      '@vitest/expect': 4.0.6
-      '@vitest/mocker': 4.0.6(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
+      '@vitest/mocker': 4.0.6(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
      '@vitest/pretty-format': 4.0.6
      '@vitest/runner': 4.0.6
      '@vitest/snapshot': 4.0.6
@@ -8979,11 +8872,11 @@ snapshots:
      tinyexec: 0.3.2
      tinyglobby: 0.2.15
      tinyrainbow: 3.0.3
-      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
      why-is-node-running: 2.3.0
    optionalDependencies:
      '@types/debug': 4.1.12
-      '@types/node': 24.10.0
+      '@types/node': 24.9.2
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - jiti
      - less
--- a/renovate.json
+++ b/renovate.json
@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@
      "description": "Group all GitHub Actions updates into a single PR",
      "matchManagers": ["github-actions"],
      "groupName": "github actions"
+    },
+    {
+      "matchPackageNames": ["@mui/x-data-grid"],
+      "matchCurrentVersion": "<8.0.0"
    }
  ],
  "postUpdateOptions": ["pnpmDedupe", "updateCargoLock"],
--- a/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
@@ -152,12 +152,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "x11rb",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "arc-swap"
-version = "1.7.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "69f7f8c3906b62b754cd5326047894316021dcfe5a194c8ea52bdd94934a3457"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "arraydeque"
 version = "0.5.1"
@@ -1099,7 +1093,6 @@ version = "2.4.3"
 dependencies = [
 "aes-gcm",
 "anyhow",
- "arc-swap",
 "async-trait",
 "backoff",
 "base64 0.22.1",
--- a/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ smartstring = { version = "1.0.1", features = ["serde"] }
 clash_verge_service_ipc = { version = "2.0.21", features = [
  "client",
 ], git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc" }
-arc-swap = "1.7.1"

 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 runas = "=1.2.0"
--- a/src-tauri/benches/draft_benchmark.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/benches/draft_benchmark.rs
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ use app_lib::config::IVerge;
 use app_lib::utils::Draft as DraftNew;

 /// 创建测试数据
-fn make_draft() -> DraftNew<IVerge> {
-    let verge = IVerge {
+fn make_draft() -> DraftNew<Box<IVerge>> {
+    let verge = Box::new(IVerge {
        enable_auto_launch: Some(true),
        enable_tun_mode: Some(false),
        ..Default::default()
-    };
-    DraftNew::new(verge)
+    });
+    DraftNew::from(verge)
 }

 pub fn bench_draft(c: &mut Criterion) {
@@ -30,17 +30,18 @@ pub fn bench_draft(c: &mut Criterion) {
    group.bench_function("data_mut", |b| {
        b.iter(|| {
            let draft = black_box(make_draft());
-            draft.edit_draft(|d| d.enable_tun_mode = Some(true));
-            black_box(&draft.latest_arc().enable_tun_mode);
+            let mut data = draft.data_mut();
+            data.enable_tun_mode = Some(true);
+            black_box(&data.enable_tun_mode);
        });
    });

    group.bench_function("draft_mut_first", |b| {
        b.iter(|| {
            let draft = black_box(make_draft());
-            draft.edit_draft(|d| d.enable_auto_launch = Some(false));
-            let latest = draft.latest_arc();
-            black_box(&latest.enable_auto_launch);
+            let mut d = draft.draft_mut();
+            d.enable_auto_launch = Some(false);
+            black_box(&d.enable_auto_launch);
        });
    });

@@ -48,24 +49,20 @@ pub fn bench_draft(c: &mut Criterion) {
        b.iter(|| {
            let draft = black_box(make_draft());
            {
-                draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-                    d.enable_tun_mode = Some(true);
-                });
-                let latest1 = draft.latest_arc();
-                black_box(&latest1.enable_tun_mode);
+                let mut first = draft.draft_mut();
+                first.enable_tun_mode = Some(true);
+                black_box(&first.enable_tun_mode);
            }
-            draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-                d.enable_tun_mode = Some(false);
-            });
-            let latest2 = draft.latest_arc();
-            black_box(&latest2.enable_tun_mode);
+            let mut second = draft.draft_mut();
+            second.enable_tun_mode = Some(false);
+            black_box(&second.enable_tun_mode);
        });
    });

-    group.bench_function("latest_arc", |b| {
+    group.bench_function("latest_ref", |b| {
        b.iter(|| {
            let draft = black_box(make_draft());
-            let latest = draft.latest_arc();
+            let latest = draft.latest_ref();
            black_box(&latest.enable_auto_launch);
        });
    });
@@ -74,9 +71,8 @@ pub fn bench_draft(c: &mut Criterion) {
        b.iter(|| {
            let draft = black_box(make_draft());
            {
-                draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-                    d.enable_auto_launch = Some(false);
-                });
+                let mut d = draft.draft_mut();
+                d.enable_auto_launch = Some(false);
            }
            draft.apply();
            black_box(&draft);
@@ -87,9 +83,8 @@ pub fn bench_draft(c: &mut Criterion) {
        b.iter(|| {
            let draft = black_box(make_draft());
            {
-                draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-                    d.enable_auto_launch = Some(false);
-                });
+                let mut d = draft.draft_mut();
+                d.enable_auto_launch = Some(false);
            }
            draft.discard();
            black_box(&draft);
@@ -100,7 +95,7 @@ pub fn bench_draft(c: &mut Criterion) {
        b.to_async(&rt).iter(|| async {
            let draft = black_box(make_draft());
            let _: Result<(), anyhow::Error> = draft
-                .with_data_modify::<_, _, _>(|mut box_data| async move {
+                .with_data_modify::<_, _, _, anyhow::Error>(|mut box_data| async move {
                    box_data.enable_auto_launch =
                        Some(!box_data.enable_auto_launch.unwrap_or(false));
                    Ok((box_data, ()))
--- a/src-tauri/src/cmd/clash.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/cmd/clash.rs
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ use super::CmdResult;
 use crate::utils::dirs;
 use crate::{
    cmd::StringifyErr,
-    config::{ClashInfo, Config},
+    config::Config,
    constants,
    core::{CoreManager, handle, validate::CoreConfigValidator},
 };
-use crate::{feat, logging, utils::logging::Type};
+use crate::{config::*, feat, logging, utils::logging::Type};
 use compact_str::CompactString;
 use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
 use smartstring::alias::String;
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub async fn copy_clash_env() -> CmdResult {
 /// 获取Clash信息
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_clash_info() -> CmdResult<ClashInfo> {
-    Ok(Config::clash().await.latest_arc().get_client_info())
+    Ok(Config::clash().await.latest_ref().get_client_info())
 }

 /// 修改Clash配置
@@ -141,6 +141,12 @@ pub async fn save_dns_config(dns_config: Mapping) -> CmdResult {
 /// 应用或撤销DNS配置
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn apply_dns_config(apply: bool) -> CmdResult {
+    use crate::{
+        config::Config,
+        core::{CoreManager, handle},
+        utils::dirs,
+    };
+
    if apply {
        // 读取DNS配置文件
        let dns_path = dirs::app_home_dir()
@@ -169,9 +175,7 @@ pub async fn apply_dns_config(apply: bool) -> CmdResult {
        patch.insert("dns".into(), patch_config.into());

        // 应用DNS配置到运行时配置
-        Config::runtime().await.edit_draft(|d| {
-            d.patch_config(patch);
-        });
+        Config::runtime().await.draft_mut().patch_config(patch);

        // 重新生成配置
        Config::generate().await.stringify_err_log(|err| {
--- a/src-tauri/src/cmd/profile.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/cmd/profile.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
 use super::StringifyErr;
-use crate::utils::draft::SharedBox;
 use crate::{
    config::{
        Config, IProfiles, PrfItem, PrfOption,
@@ -16,19 +15,68 @@ use crate::{
    ret_err,
    utils::{dirs, help, logging::Type},
 };
-use scopeguard::defer;
 use smartstring::alias::String;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering};
 use std::time::Duration;

+// 全局请求序列号跟踪，用于避免队列化执行
+static CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
+
 static CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

 #[tauri::command]
-pub async fn get_profiles() -> CmdResult<SharedBox<IProfiles>> {
-    logging!(debug, Type::Cmd, "获取配置文件列表");
-    let draft = Config::profiles().await;
-    let latest = draft.latest_arc();
-    Ok(latest)
+pub async fn get_profiles() -> CmdResult<IProfiles> {
+    // 策略1: 尝试快速获取latest数据
+    let latest_result = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(500), async {
+        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+        let latest = profiles.latest_ref();
+        IProfiles {
+            current: latest.current.clone(),
+            items: latest.items.clone(),
+        }
+    })
+    .await;
+
+    match latest_result {
+        Ok(profiles) => {
+            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "快速获取配置列表成功");
+            return Ok(profiles);
+        }
+        Err(_) => {
+            logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "快速获取配置超时(500ms)");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 策略2: 如果快速获取失败，尝试获取data()
+    let data_result = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), async {
+        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
+        let data = profiles.latest_ref();
+        IProfiles {
+            current: data.current.clone(),
+            items: data.items.clone(),
+        }
+    })
+    .await;
+
+    match data_result {
+        Ok(profiles) => {
+            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "获取draft配置列表成功");
+            return Ok(profiles);
+        }
+        Err(join_err) => {
+            logging!(
+                error,
+                Type::Cmd,
+                "获取draft配置任务失败或超时: {}",
+                join_err
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 策略3: fallback，尝试重新创建配置
+    logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "所有获取配置策略都失败，尝试fallback");
+
+    Ok(IProfiles::new().await)
 }

 /// 增强配置文件
@@ -173,7 +221,7 @@ async fn validate_new_profile(new_profile: &String) -> Result<(), ()> {
    // 获取目标配置文件路径
    let config_file_result = {
        let profiles_config = Config::profiles().await;
-        let profiles_data = profiles_config.latest_arc();
+        let profiles_data = profiles_config.latest_ref();
        match profiles_data.get_item(new_profile) {
            Ok(item) => {
                if let Some(file) = &item.file {
@@ -283,7 +331,8 @@ async fn restore_previous_profile(prev_profile: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
    };
    Config::profiles()
        .await
-        .edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(&restore_profiles))
+        .draft_mut()
+        .patch_config(restore_profiles)
        .stringify_err()?;
    Config::profiles().await.apply();
    crate::process::AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async move {
@@ -295,7 +344,26 @@ async fn restore_previous_profile(prev_profile: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
    Ok(())
 }

-async fn handle_success(current_value: Option<String>) -> CmdResult<bool> {
+async fn handle_success(current_sequence: u64, current_value: Option<String>) -> CmdResult<bool> {
+    let latest_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+    if current_sequence < latest_sequence {
+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Cmd,
+            "内核操作后发现更新的请求 (序列号: {} < {})，忽略当前结果",
+            current_sequence,
+            latest_sequence
+        );
+        Config::profiles().await.discard();
+        return Ok(false);
+    }
+
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Cmd,
+        "配置更新成功，序列号: {}",
+        current_sequence
+    );
    Config::profiles().await.apply();
    handle::Handle::refresh_clash();

@@ -312,10 +380,17 @@ async fn handle_success(current_value: Option<String>) -> CmdResult<bool> {
    }

    if let Some(current) = &current_value {
-        logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "向前端发送配置变更事件: {}", current,);
+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Cmd,
+            "向前端发送配置变更事件: {}, 序列号: {}",
+            current,
+            current_sequence
+        );
        handle::Handle::notify_profile_changed(current.clone());
    }

+    CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
    Ok(true)
 }

@@ -329,31 +404,53 @@ async fn handle_validation_failure(
        restore_previous_profile(prev_profile).await?;
    }
    handle::Handle::notice_message("config_validate::error", error_msg);
+    CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
    Ok(false)
 }

-async fn handle_update_error<E: std::fmt::Display>(e: E) -> CmdResult<bool> {
-    logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "更新过程发生错误: {}", e,);
+async fn handle_update_error<E: std::fmt::Display>(e: E, current_sequence: u64) -> CmdResult<bool> {
+    logging!(
+        warn,
+        Type::Cmd,
+        "更新过程发生错误: {}, 序列号: {}",
+        e,
+        current_sequence
+    );
    Config::profiles().await.discard();
    handle::Handle::notice_message("config_validate::boot_error", e.to_string());
+    CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
    Ok(false)
 }

-async fn handle_timeout(current_profile: Option<String>) -> CmdResult<bool> {
+async fn handle_timeout(current_profile: Option<String>, current_sequence: u64) -> CmdResult<bool> {
    let timeout_msg = "配置更新超时(30秒)，可能是配置验证或核心通信阻塞";
-    logging!(error, Type::Cmd, "{}", timeout_msg);
+    logging!(
+        error,
+        Type::Cmd,
+        "{}, 序列号: {}",
+        timeout_msg,
+        current_sequence
+    );
    Config::profiles().await.discard();
    if let Some(prev_profile) = current_profile {
        restore_previous_profile(prev_profile).await?;
    }
    handle::Handle::notice_message("config_validate::timeout", timeout_msg);
+    CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
    Ok(false)
 }

 async fn perform_config_update(
+    current_sequence: u64,
    current_value: Option<String>,
    current_profile: Option<String>,
 ) -> CmdResult<bool> {
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Cmd,
+        "开始内核配置更新，序列号: {}",
+        current_sequence
+    );
    let update_result = tokio::time::timeout(
        Duration::from_secs(30),
        CoreManager::global().update_config(),
@@ -361,38 +458,48 @@ async fn perform_config_update(
    .await;

    match update_result {
-        Ok(Ok((true, _))) => handle_success(current_value).await,
+        Ok(Ok((true, _))) => handle_success(current_sequence, current_value).await,
        Ok(Ok((false, error_msg))) => handle_validation_failure(error_msg, current_profile).await,
-        Ok(Err(e)) => handle_update_error(e).await,
-        Err(_) => handle_timeout(current_profile).await,
+        Ok(Err(e)) => handle_update_error(e, current_sequence).await,
+        Err(_) => handle_timeout(current_profile, current_sequence).await,
    }
 }

 /// 修改profiles的配置
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
-    if CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE
-        .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Relaxed)
-        .is_err()
-    {
+    if CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
        logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "当前正在切换配置，放弃请求");
-        return Err("switch_in_progress".into());
+        return Ok(false);
    }
+    CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);

-    defer! {
-        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
-    }
+    // 为当前请求分配序列号
+    let current_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) + 1;
    let target_profile = profiles.current.clone();

    logging!(
        info,
        Type::Cmd,
-        "开始修改配置文件，目标profile: {:?}",
+        "开始修改配置文件，请求序列号: {}, 目标profile: {:?}",
+        current_sequence,
        target_profile
    );

+    let latest_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+    if current_sequence < latest_sequence {
+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Cmd,
+            "获取锁后发现更新的请求 (序列号: {} < {})，放弃当前请求",
+            current_sequence,
+            latest_sequence
+        );
+        return Ok(false);
+    }
+
    // 保存当前配置，以便在验证失败时恢复
-    let current_profile = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc().current.clone();
+    let current_profile = Config::profiles().await.latest_ref().current.clone();
    logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "当前配置: {:?}", current_profile);

    // 如果要切换配置，先检查目标配置文件是否有语法错误
@@ -400,16 +507,50 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
        && current_profile.as_ref() != Some(new_profile)
        && validate_new_profile(new_profile).await.is_err()
    {
+        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
        return Ok(false);
    }

-    let _ = Config::profiles()
-        .await
-        .edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(&profiles));
+    // 检查请求有效性
+    let latest_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+    if current_sequence < latest_sequence {
+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Cmd,
+            "在核心操作前发现更新的请求 (序列号: {} < {})，放弃当前请求",
+            current_sequence,
+            latest_sequence
+        );
+        return Ok(false);
+    }
+
+    // 更新profiles配置
+    logging!(
+        info,
+        Type::Cmd,
+        "正在更新配置草稿，序列号: {}",
+        current_sequence
+    );

    let current_value = profiles.current.clone();

-    perform_config_update(current_value, current_profile).await
+    let _ = Config::profiles().await.draft_mut().patch_config(profiles);
+
+    // 在调用内核前再次验证请求有效性
+    let latest_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
+    if current_sequence < latest_sequence {
+        logging!(
+            info,
+            Type::Cmd,
+            "在内核交互前发现更新的请求 (序列号: {} < {})，放弃当前请求",
+            current_sequence,
+            latest_sequence
+        );
+        Config::profiles().await.discard();
+        return Ok(false);
+    }
+
+    perform_config_update(current_sequence, current_value, current_profile).await
 }

 /// 根据profile name修改profiles
@@ -429,7 +570,7 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config_by_profile_index(profile_index: String) -> Cm
 pub async fn patch_profile(index: String, profile: PrfItem) -> CmdResult {
    // 保存修改前检查是否有更新 update_interval
    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-    let should_refresh_timer = if let Ok(old_profile) = profiles.latest_arc().get_item(&index)
+    let should_refresh_timer = if let Ok(old_profile) = profiles.latest_ref().get_item(&index)
        && let Some(new_option) = profile.option.as_ref()
    {
        let old_interval = old_profile.option.as_ref().and_then(|o| o.update_interval);
@@ -468,7 +609,7 @@ pub async fn patch_profile(index: String, profile: PrfItem) -> CmdResult {
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn view_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {
    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-    let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_arc();
+    let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_ref();
    let file = profiles_ref
        .get_item(&index)
        .stringify_err()?
@@ -491,7 +632,7 @@ pub async fn view_profile(index: String) -> CmdResult {
 pub async fn read_profile_file(index: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
    let item = {
        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-        let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_arc();
+        let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_ref();
        PrfItem {
            file: profiles_ref.get_item(&index).stringify_err()?.file.clone(),
            ..Default::default()
--- a/src-tauri/src/cmd/runtime.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/cmd/runtime.rs
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@ use std::collections::HashMap;
 /// 获取运行时配置
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_runtime_config() -> CmdResult<Option<Mapping>> {
-    Ok(Config::runtime().await.latest_arc().config.clone())
+    Ok(Config::runtime().await.latest_ref().config.clone())
 }

 /// 获取运行时YAML配置
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_runtime_yaml() -> CmdResult<String> {
    let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
-    let runtime = runtime.latest_arc();
+    let runtime = runtime.latest_ref();

    let config = runtime.config.as_ref();
    config
@@ -31,19 +31,19 @@ pub async fn get_runtime_yaml() -> CmdResult<String> {
 /// 获取运行时存在的键
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_runtime_exists() -> CmdResult<Vec<String>> {
-    Ok(Config::runtime().await.latest_arc().exists_keys.clone())
+    Ok(Config::runtime().await.latest_ref().exists_keys.clone())
 }

 /// 获取运行时日志
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_runtime_logs() -> CmdResult<HashMap<String, Vec<(String, String)>>> {
-    Ok(Config::runtime().await.latest_arc().chain_logs.clone())
+    Ok(Config::runtime().await.latest_ref().chain_logs.clone())
 }

 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_runtime_proxy_chain_config(proxy_chain_exit_node: String) -> CmdResult<String> {
    let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
-    let runtime = runtime.latest_arc();
+    let runtime = runtime.latest_ref();

    let config = runtime
        .config
@@ -98,7 +98,9 @@ pub async fn update_proxy_chain_config_in_runtime(
 ) -> CmdResult<()> {
    {
        let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
-        runtime.edit_draft(|d| d.update_proxy_chain_config(proxy_chain_config));
+        let mut draft = runtime.draft_mut();
+        draft.update_proxy_chain_config(proxy_chain_config);
+        drop(draft);
        runtime.apply();
    }

--- a/src-tauri/src/cmd/save_profile.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/cmd/save_profile.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub async fn save_profile_file(index: String, file_data: Option<String>) -> CmdR
    // 在异步操作前获取必要元数据并释放锁
    let (rel_path, is_merge_file) = {
        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-        let profiles_guard = profiles.latest_arc();
+        let profiles_guard = profiles.latest_ref();
        let item = profiles_guard.get_item(&index).stringify_err()?;
        let is_merge = item.itype.as_ref().is_some_and(|t| t == "merge");
        let path = item.file.clone().ok_or("file field is null")?;
--- a/src-tauri/src/cmd/verge.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/cmd/verge.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
-use crate::{
-    cmd::StringifyErr,
-    config::{Config, IVerge},
-    feat,
-    utils::draft::SharedBox,
-};
+use crate::{cmd::StringifyErr, config::*, feat};

 /// 获取Verge配置
 #[tauri::command]
-pub async fn get_verge_config() -> CmdResult<SharedBox<IVerge>> {
+pub async fn get_verge_config() -> CmdResult<IVergeResponse> {
    let verge = Config::verge().await;
-    Ok(verge.latest_arc())
+    let verge_data = {
+        let ref_data = verge.latest_ref();
+        ref_data.clone()
+    };
+    let verge_response = IVergeResponse::from(verge_data);
+    Ok(verge_response)
 }

 /// 修改Verge配置
--- a/src-tauri/src/cmd/webdav.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/cmd/webdav.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 use super::CmdResult;
-use crate::{
-    cmd::StringifyErr,
-    config::{Config, IVerge},
-    core, feat,
-};
+use crate::{cmd::StringifyErr, config::*, core, feat};
 use reqwest_dav::list_cmd::ListFile;
 use smartstring::alias::String;

@@ -16,11 +12,15 @@ pub async fn save_webdav_config(url: String, username: String, password: String)
        webdav_password: Some(password),
        ..IVerge::default()
    };
-    Config::verge().await.edit_draft(|e| e.patch_config(&patch));
+    Config::verge().await.draft_mut().patch_config(&patch);
    Config::verge().await.apply();

-    let verge_data = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
-    verge_data.save_file().await.stringify_err()?;
+    // 分离数据获取和异步调用
+    let verge_data = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
+    verge_data
+        .save_file()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| err.to_string())?;
    core::backup::WebDavClient::global().reset();
    Ok(())
 }
--- a/src-tauri/src/config/clash.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/config/clash.rs
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ impl IClashTemp {
        // 检查 enable_external_controller 设置，用于运行时配置生成
        let enable_external_controller = Config::verge()
            .await
-            .latest_arc()
+            .latest_ref()
            .enable_external_controller
            .unwrap_or(false);

--- a/src-tauri/src/config/config.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/config/config.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@ use tokio::sync::OnceCell;
 use tokio::time::sleep;

 pub struct Config {
-    clash_config: Draft<IClashTemp>,
-    verge_config: Draft<IVerge>,
-    profiles_config: Draft<IProfiles>,
-    runtime_config: Draft<IRuntime>,
+    clash_config: Draft<Box<IClashTemp>>,
+    verge_config: Draft<Box<IVerge>>,
+    profiles_config: Draft<Box<IProfiles>>,
+    runtime_config: Draft<Box<IRuntime>>,
 }

 impl Config {
@@ -27,28 +27,28 @@ impl Config {
        CONFIG
            .get_or_init(|| async {
                Config {
-                    clash_config: Draft::new(IClashTemp::new().await),
-                    verge_config: Draft::new(IVerge::new().await),
-                    profiles_config: Draft::new(IProfiles::new().await),
-                    runtime_config: Draft::new(IRuntime::new()),
+                    clash_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IClashTemp::new().await)),
+                    verge_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IVerge::new().await)),
+                    profiles_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IProfiles::new().await)),
+                    runtime_config: Draft::from(Box::new(IRuntime::new())),
                }
            })
            .await
    }

-    pub async fn clash() -> Draft<IClashTemp> {
+    pub async fn clash() -> Draft<Box<IClashTemp>> {
        Self::global().await.clash_config.clone()
    }

-    pub async fn verge() -> Draft<IVerge> {
+    pub async fn verge() -> Draft<Box<IVerge>> {
        Self::global().await.verge_config.clone()
    }

-    pub async fn profiles() -> Draft<IProfiles> {
+    pub async fn profiles() -> Draft<Box<IProfiles>> {
        Self::global().await.profiles_config.clone()
    }

-    pub async fn runtime() -> Draft<IRuntime> {
+    pub async fn runtime() -> Draft<Box<IRuntime>> {
        Self::global().await.runtime_config.clone()
    }

@@ -61,14 +61,12 @@ impl Config {
            && service::is_service_available().await.is_err()
        {
            let verge = Config::verge().await;
-            verge.edit_draft(|d| {
-                d.enable_tun_mode = Some(false);
-            });
+            verge.draft_mut().enable_tun_mode = Some(false);
            verge.apply();
            let _ = tray::Tray::global().update_tray_display().await;

            // 分离数据获取和异步调用避免Send问题
-            let verge_data = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+            let verge_data = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
            logging_error!(Type::Core, verge_data.save_file().await);
        }

@@ -85,11 +83,11 @@ impl Config {
    // Ensure "Merge" and "Script" profile items exist, adding them if missing.
    async fn ensure_default_profile_items() -> Result<()> {
        let profiles = Self::profiles().await;
-        if profiles.latest_arc().get_item("Merge").is_err() {
+        if profiles.latest_ref().get_item("Merge").is_err() {
            let merge_item = &mut PrfItem::from_merge(Some("Merge".into()))?;
            profiles_append_item_safe(merge_item).await?;
        }
-        if profiles.latest_arc().get_item("Script").is_err() {
+        if profiles.latest_ref().get_item("Script").is_err() {
            let script_item = &mut PrfItem::from_script(Some("Script".into()))?;
            profiles_append_item_safe(script_item).await?;
        }
@@ -156,7 +154,7 @@ impl Config {

        let runtime = Config::runtime().await;
        let config = runtime
-            .latest_arc()
+            .latest_ref()
            .config
            .as_ref()
            .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("failed to get runtime config"))?
@@ -170,13 +168,11 @@ impl Config {
    pub async fn generate() -> Result<()> {
        let (config, exists_keys, logs) = enhance::enhance().await;

-        Config::runtime().await.edit_draft(|d| {
-            *d = IRuntime {
-                config: Some(config),
-                exists_keys,
-                chain_logs: logs,
-            }
-        });
+        **Config::runtime().await.draft_mut() = IRuntime {
+            config: Some(config),
+            exists_keys,
+            chain_logs: logs,
+        };

        Ok(())
    }
@@ -191,7 +187,7 @@ impl Config {
        };

        let operation = || async {
-            if Config::runtime().await.latest_arc().config.is_some() {
+            if Config::runtime().await.latest_ref().config.is_some() {
                return Ok::<(), BackoffError<anyhow::Error>>(());
            }

@@ -232,7 +228,7 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    #[allow(unused_variables)]
    fn test_draft_size_non_boxed() {
-        let draft = Draft::new(IRuntime::new());
+        let draft = Draft::from(IRuntime::new());
        let iruntime_size = std::mem::size_of_val(&draft);
        assert_eq!(iruntime_size, std::mem::size_of::<Draft<IRuntime>>());
    }
@@ -240,7 +236,7 @@ mod tests {
    #[test]
    #[allow(unused_variables)]
    fn test_draft_size_boxed() {
-        let draft = Draft::new(Box::new(IRuntime::new()));
+        let draft = Draft::from(Box::new(IRuntime::new()));
        let box_iruntime_size = std::mem::size_of_val(&draft);
        assert_eq!(
            box_iruntime_size,
--- a/src-tauri/src/config/profiles.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/config/profiles.rs
@@ -69,16 +69,23 @@ impl IProfiles {
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    logging!(error, Type::Config, "{err}");
-                    Self::default()
+                    Self::template()
                }
            },
            Err(err) => {
                logging!(error, Type::Config, "{err}");
-                Self::default()
+                Self::template()
            }
        }
    }

+    pub fn template() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            items: Some(vec![]),
+            ..Self::default()
+        }
+    }
+
    pub async fn save_file(&self) -> Result<()> {
        help::save_yaml(
            &dirs::profiles_path()?,
@@ -89,17 +96,17 @@ impl IProfiles {
    }

    /// 只修改current，valid和chain
-    pub fn patch_config(&mut self, patch: &IProfiles) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn patch_config(&mut self, patch: IProfiles) -> Result<()> {
        if self.items.is_none() {
            self.items = Some(vec![]);
        }

-        if let Some(current) = &patch.current
+        if let Some(current) = patch.current
            && let Some(items) = self.items.as_ref()
        {
            let some_uid = Some(current);
-            if items.iter().any(|e| e.uid.as_ref() == some_uid) {
-                self.current = some_uid.cloned();
+            if items.iter().any(|e| e.uid == some_uid) {
+                self.current = some_uid;
            }
        }

--- a/src-tauri/src/config/verge.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/config/verge.rs
@@ -313,9 +313,7 @@ impl IVerge {
        );

        let config_draft = Config::verge().await;
-        config_draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-            *d = updated_config;
-        });
+        **config_draft.draft_mut() = updated_config;
        config_draft.apply();

        Ok(())
@@ -698,3 +696,9 @@ impl From<IVerge> for IVergeResponse {
        }
    }
 }
+
+impl From<Box<IVerge>> for IVergeResponse {
+    fn from(verge: Box<IVerge>) -> Self {
+        IVergeResponse::from(*verge)
+    }
+}
--- a/src-tauri/src/core/backup.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/backup.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use crate::{
    utils::{dirs, logging::Type},
 };
 use anyhow::Error;
-use arc_swap::{ArcSwap, ArcSwapOption};
 use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use reqwest_dav::list_cmd::{ListEntity, ListFile};
 use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
@@ -56,24 +56,24 @@ impl Operation {
 }

 pub struct WebDavClient {
-    config: Arc<ArcSwapOption<WebDavConfig>>,
-    clients: Arc<ArcSwap<HashMap<Operation, reqwest_dav::Client>>>,
+    config: Arc<Mutex<Option<WebDavConfig>>>,
+    clients: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<Operation, reqwest_dav::Client>>>,
 }

 impl WebDavClient {
    pub fn global() -> &'static WebDavClient {
        static WEBDAV_CLIENT: OnceCell<WebDavClient> = OnceCell::new();
        WEBDAV_CLIENT.get_or_init(|| WebDavClient {
-            config: Arc::new(ArcSwapOption::new(None)),
-            clients: Arc::new(ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(HashMap::new()))),
+            config: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
+            clients: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
        })
    }

    async fn get_client(&self, op: Operation) -> Result<reqwest_dav::Client, Error> {
        // 先尝试从缓存获取
        {
-            let clients_map = self.clients.load();
-            if let Some(client) = clients_map.get(&op) {
+            let clients = self.clients.lock();
+            if let Some(client) = clients.get(&op) {
                return Ok(client.clone());
            }
        }
@@ -81,13 +81,13 @@ impl WebDavClient {
        // 获取或创建配置
        let config = {
            // 首先检查是否已有配置
-            let existing_config = self.config.load();
+            let existing_config = self.config.lock().as_ref().cloned();

-            if let Some(cfg_arc) = existing_config.clone() {
-                (*cfg_arc).clone()
+            if let Some(cfg) = existing_config {
+                cfg
            } else {
                // 释放锁后获取异步配置
-                let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+                let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
                if verge.webdav_url.is_none()
                    || verge.webdav_username.is_none()
                    || verge.webdav_password.is_none()
@@ -99,17 +99,15 @@ impl WebDavClient {
                let config = WebDavConfig {
                    url: verge
                        .webdav_url
-                        .as_ref()
-                        .cloned()
                        .unwrap_or_default()
                        .trim_end_matches('/')
                        .into(),
-                    username: verge.webdav_username.as_ref().cloned().unwrap_or_default(),
-                    password: verge.webdav_password.as_ref().cloned().unwrap_or_default(),
+                    username: verge.webdav_username.unwrap_or_default(),
+                    password: verge.webdav_password.unwrap_or_default(),
                };

-                // 存储配置到 ArcSwapOption
-                self.config.store(Some(Arc::new(config.clone())));
+                // 重新获取锁并存储配置
+                *self.config.lock() = Some(config.clone());
                config
            }
        };
@@ -163,19 +161,18 @@ impl WebDavClient {
            }
        }

-        // 缓存客户端（替换 Arc<Mutex<HashMap<...>>> 的写法）
+        // 缓存客户端
        {
-            let mut map = (**self.clients.load()).clone();
-            map.insert(op, client.clone());
-            self.clients.store(map.into());
+            let mut clients = self.clients.lock();
+            clients.insert(op, client.clone());
        }

        Ok(client)
    }

    pub fn reset(&self) {
-        self.config.store(None);
-        self.clients.store(Arc::new(HashMap::new()));
+        *self.config.lock() = None;
+        self.clients.lock().clear();
    }

    pub async fn upload(&self, file_path: PathBuf, file_name: String) -> Result<(), Error> {
--- a/src-tauri/src/core/event_driven_proxy.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/event_driven_proxy.rs
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
    async fn get_proxy_config() -> ProxyConfig {
        let (sys_enabled, pac_enabled, guard_enabled, guard_duration) = {
            let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
-            let verge = verge_config.latest_arc();
+            let verge = verge_config.latest_ref();
            (
                verge.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or(false),
                verge.proxy_auto_config.unwrap_or(false),
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
    async fn get_expected_pac_config() -> Autoproxy {
        let proxy_host = {
            let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
-            let verge = verge_config.latest_arc();
+            let verge = verge_config.latest_ref();
            verge
                .proxy_host
                .clone()
@@ -424,13 +424,13 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {

        let (verge_mixed_port, proxy_host) = {
            let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
-            let verge_ref = verge_config.latest_arc();
+            let verge_ref = verge_config.latest_ref();
            (verge_ref.verge_mixed_port, verge_ref.proxy_host.clone())
        };

        let default_port = {
            let clash_config = Config::clash().await;
-            clash_config.latest_arc().get_mixed_port()
+            clash_config.latest_ref().get_mixed_port()
        };

        let port = verge_mixed_port.unwrap_or(default_port);
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ impl EventDrivenProxyManager {
        use crate::constants::bypass;

        let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge_config.latest_arc();
+        let verge = verge_config.latest_ref();
        let use_default = verge.use_default_bypass.unwrap_or(true);
        let custom = verge.system_proxy_bypass.as_deref().unwrap_or("");

--- a/src-tauri/src/core/hotkey.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/hotkey.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use crate::{
    singleton_with_logging, utils::logging::Type,
 };
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
-use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt, str::FromStr, sync::Arc};
 use tauri_plugin_global_shortcut::{Code, GlobalShortcutExt, ShortcutState};
@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ impl SystemHotkey {
 }

 pub struct Hotkey {
-    current: ArcSwap<Vec<String>>,
+    current: Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>>,
 }

 impl Hotkey {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
-            current: ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(Vec::new())),
+            current: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new())),
        }
    }

@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ impl Hotkey {

                        let is_enable_global_hotkey = Config::verge()
                            .await
-                            .latest_arc()
+                            .latest_ref()
                            .enable_global_hotkey
                            .unwrap_or(true);

@@ -272,9 +272,9 @@ impl Hotkey {
 singleton_with_logging!(Hotkey, INSTANCE, "Hotkey");

 impl Hotkey {
-    pub async fn init(&self, skip: bool) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let enable_global_hotkey = !skip && verge.latest_arc().enable_global_hotkey.unwrap_or(true);
+        let enable_global_hotkey = verge.latest_ref().enable_global_hotkey.unwrap_or(true);

        logging!(
            debug,
@@ -283,8 +283,12 @@ impl Hotkey {
            enable_global_hotkey
        );

+        if !enable_global_hotkey {
+            return Ok(());
+        }
+
        // Extract hotkeys data before async operations
-        let hotkeys = verge.latest_arc().hotkeys.as_ref().cloned();
+        let hotkeys = verge.latest_ref().hotkeys.as_ref().cloned();

        if let Some(hotkeys) = hotkeys {
            logging!(
@@ -340,7 +344,7 @@ impl Hotkey {
                    }
                }
            }
-            self.current.store(Arc::new(hotkeys));
+            self.current.lock().clone_from(&hotkeys);
        } else {
            logging!(debug, Type::Hotkey, "No hotkeys configured");
        }
@@ -371,8 +375,8 @@ impl Hotkey {

    pub async fn update(&self, new_hotkeys: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
        // Extract current hotkeys before async operations
-        let current_hotkeys = &*self.current.load();
-        let old_map = Self::get_map_from_vec(current_hotkeys);
+        let current_hotkeys = self.current.lock().clone();
+        let old_map = Self::get_map_from_vec(&current_hotkeys);
        let new_map = Self::get_map_from_vec(&new_hotkeys);

        let (del, add) = Self::get_diff(old_map, new_map);
@@ -386,7 +390,7 @@ impl Hotkey {
        }

        // Update the current hotkeys after all async operations
-        self.current.store(Arc::new(new_hotkeys));
+        *self.current.lock() = new_hotkeys;
        Ok(())
    }

--- a/src-tauri/src/core/manager/config.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/manager/config.rs
@@ -17,15 +17,13 @@ impl CoreManager {
        use crate::constants::files::RUNTIME_CONFIG;

        let runtime_path = dirs::app_home_dir()?.join(RUNTIME_CONFIG);
-        let clash_config = &Config::clash().await.latest_arc().0;
+        let clash_config = Config::clash().await.latest_ref().0.clone();

-        Config::runtime().await.edit_draft(|d| {
-            *d = IRuntime {
-                config: Some(clash_config.to_owned()),
-                exists_keys: vec![],
-                chain_logs: Default::default(),
-            }
-        });
+        **Config::runtime().await.draft_mut() = IRuntime {
+            config: Some(clash_config.clone()),
+            exists_keys: vec![],
+            chain_logs: Default::default(),
+        };

        help::save_yaml(&runtime_path, &clash_config, Some("# Clash Verge Runtime")).await?;
        handle::Handle::notice_message(error_key, error_msg);
@@ -41,20 +39,25 @@ impl CoreManager {
            return Ok((true, String::new()));
        }

+        let _permit = self
+            .update_semaphore
+            .try_acquire()
+            .map_err(|_| anyhow!("Config update already in progress"))?;
+
        self.perform_config_update().await
    }

    fn should_update_config(&self) -> Result<bool> {
        let now = Instant::now();
-        let last = self.get_last_update();
+        let mut last = self.last_update.lock();

-        if let Some(last_time) = last
-            && now.duration_since(*last_time) < timing::CONFIG_UPDATE_DEBOUNCE
+        if let Some(last_time) = *last
+            && now.duration_since(last_time) < timing::CONFIG_UPDATE_DEBOUNCE
        {
            return Ok(false);
        }

-        self.set_last_update(now);
+        *last = Some(now);
        Ok(true)
    }

--- a/src-tauri/src/core/manager/lifecycle.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/manager/lifecycle.rs
@@ -47,12 +47,10 @@ impl CoreManager {
            return Err(format!("Invalid clash core: {}", clash_core).into());
        }

-        Config::verge().await.edit_draft(|d| {
-            d.clash_core = Some(clash_core.to_owned());
-        });
+        Config::verge().await.draft_mut().clash_core = clash_core.to_owned().into();
        Config::verge().await.apply();

-        let verge_data = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+        let verge_data = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
        verge_data.save_file().await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;

        let run_path = Config::generate_file(ConfigType::Run)
@@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ impl CoreManager {

        let needs_service = Config::verge()
            .await
-            .latest_arc()
+            .latest_ref()
            .enable_tun_mode
            .unwrap_or(false);

--- a/src-tauri/src/core/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/manager/mod.rs
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ mod lifecycle;
 mod state;

 use anyhow::Result;
-use arc_swap::{ArcSwap, ArcSwapOption};
+use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use std::{fmt, sync::Arc, time::Instant};
+use tokio::sync::Semaphore;

 use crate::process::CommandChildGuard;
 use crate::singleton_lazy;
@@ -28,21 +29,22 @@ impl fmt::Display for RunningMode {

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct CoreManager {
-    state: ArcSwap<State>,
-    last_update: ArcSwapOption<Instant>,
+    state: Arc<Mutex<State>>,
+    update_semaphore: Arc<Semaphore>,
+    last_update: Arc<Mutex<Option<Instant>>>,
 }

 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct State {
-    running_mode: ArcSwap<RunningMode>,
-    child_sidecar: ArcSwapOption<CommandChildGuard>,
+    running_mode: Arc<RunningMode>,
+    child_sidecar: Option<CommandChildGuard>,
 }

 impl Default for State {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
-            running_mode: ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(RunningMode::NotRunning)),
-            child_sidecar: ArcSwapOption::new(None),
+            running_mode: Arc::new(RunningMode::NotRunning),
+            child_sidecar: None,
        }
    }
 }
@@ -50,41 +52,24 @@ impl Default for State {
 impl Default for CoreManager {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
-            state: ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(State::default())),
-            last_update: ArcSwapOption::new(None),
+            state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(State::default())),
+            update_semaphore: Arc::new(Semaphore::new(1)),
+            last_update: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
        }
    }
 }

 impl CoreManager {
    pub fn get_running_mode(&self) -> Arc<RunningMode> {
-        Arc::clone(&self.state.load().running_mode.load())
-    }
-
-    pub fn take_child_sidecar(&self) -> Option<CommandChildGuard> {
-        self.state
-            .load()
-            .child_sidecar
-            .swap(None)
-            .and_then(|arc| Arc::try_unwrap(arc).ok())
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_last_update(&self) -> Option<Arc<Instant>> {
-        self.last_update.load_full()
+        Arc::clone(&self.state.lock().running_mode)
    }

    pub fn set_running_mode(&self, mode: RunningMode) {
-        let state = self.state.load();
-        state.running_mode.store(Arc::new(mode));
+        self.state.lock().running_mode = Arc::new(mode);
    }

    pub fn set_running_child_sidecar(&self, child: CommandChildGuard) {
-        let state = self.state.load();
-        state.child_sidecar.store(Some(Arc::new(child)));
-    }
-
-    pub fn set_last_update(&self, time: Instant) {
-        self.last_update.store(Some(Arc::new(time)));
+        self.state.lock().child_sidecar = Some(child);
    }

    pub async fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
--- a/src-tauri/src/core/manager/state.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/manager/state.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ impl CoreManager {

        let config_file = Config::generate_file(crate::config::ConfigType::Run).await?;
        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
-        let clash_core = Config::verge().await.latest_arc().get_valid_clash_core();
+        let clash_core = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().get_valid_clash_core();
        let config_dir = dirs::app_home_dir()?;

        let (mut rx, child) = app_handle
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ impl CoreManager {
        defer! {
            self.set_running_mode(RunningMode::NotRunning);
        }
-        if let Some(child) = self.take_child_sidecar() {
+        let mut state = self.state.lock();
+        if let Some(child) = state.child_sidecar.take() {
            let pid = child.pid();
            drop(child);
            logging!(trace, Type::Core, "Sidecar stopped (PID: {:?})", pid);
--- a/src-tauri/src/core/service.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/service.rs
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ pub(super) async fn start_with_existing_service(config_file: &PathBuf) -> Result
    logging!(info, Type::Service, "尝试使用现有服务启动核心");

    let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
-    let clash_core = verge_config.latest_arc().get_valid_clash_core();
+    let clash_core = verge_config.latest_ref().get_valid_clash_core();
    drop(verge_config);

    let bin_ext = if cfg!(windows) { ".exe" } else { "" };
--- a/src-tauri/src/core/sysopt.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/sysopt.rs
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@ static DEFAULT_BYPASS: &str = "127.0.0.1,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,172.16.0.0/12
 async fn get_bypass() -> String {
    let use_default = Config::verge()
        .await
-        .latest_arc()
+        .latest_ref()
        .use_default_bypass
        .unwrap_or(true);
    let res = {
        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
+        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        verge.system_proxy_bypass.clone()
    };
    let custom_bypass = match res {
@@ -124,17 +124,17 @@ impl Sysopt {
        }

        let port = {
-            let verge_port = Config::verge().await.latest_arc().verge_mixed_port;
+            let verge_port = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().verge_mixed_port;
            match verge_port {
                Some(port) => port,
-                None => Config::clash().await.latest_arc().get_mixed_port(),
+                None => Config::clash().await.latest_ref().get_mixed_port(),
            }
        };
        let pac_port = IVerge::get_singleton_port();

        let (sys_enable, pac_enable, proxy_host) = {
            let verge = Config::verge().await;
-            let verge = verge.latest_arc();
+            let verge = verge.latest_ref();
            (
                verge.enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or(false),
                verge.proxy_auto_config.unwrap_or(false),
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ impl Sysopt {

    /// update the startup
    pub async fn update_launch(&self) -> Result<()> {
-        let enable_auto_launch = { Config::verge().await.latest_arc().enable_auto_launch };
+        let enable_auto_launch = { Config::verge().await.latest_ref().enable_auto_launch };
        let is_enable = enable_auto_launch.unwrap_or(false);
        logging!(
            info,
--- a/src-tauri/src/core/timer.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/timer.rs
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl Timer {

        // Collect profiles that need immediate update
        let profiles_to_update =
-            if let Some(items) = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc().get_items() {
+            if let Some(items) = Config::profiles().await.latest_ref().get_items() {
                items
                    .iter()
                    .filter_map(|item| {
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ impl Timer {
    async fn gen_map(&self) -> HashMap<String, u64> {
        let mut new_map = HashMap::new();

-        if let Some(items) = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc().get_items() {
+        if let Some(items) = Config::profiles().await.latest_ref().get_items() {
            for item in items.iter() {
                if let Some(option) = item.option.as_ref()
                    && let Some(allow_auto_update) = option.allow_auto_update
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ impl Timer {
        // Get the profile updated timestamp - now safe to await
        let items = {
            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-            let profiles_guard = profiles.latest_arc();
+            let profiles_guard = profiles.latest_ref();
            match profiles_guard.get_items() {
                Some(i) => i.clone(),
                None => {
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ impl Timer {
        match tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(40), async {
            Self::emit_update_event(uid, true);

-            let is_current = Config::profiles().await.latest_arc().current.as_ref() == Some(uid);
+            let is_current = Config::profiles().await.latest_ref().current.as_ref() == Some(uid);
            logging!(
                info,
                Type::Timer,
--- a/src-tauri/src/core/tray/mod.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/tray/mod.rs
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ pub struct Tray {

 impl TrayState {
    pub async fn get_common_tray_icon() -> (bool, Vec<u8>) {
-        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
        let is_common_tray_icon = verge.common_tray_icon.unwrap_or(false);
        if is_common_tray_icon
            && let Ok(Some(common_icon_path)) = find_target_icons("common")
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ impl TrayState {
    }

    pub async fn get_sysproxy_tray_icon() -> (bool, Vec<u8>) {
-        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
        let is_sysproxy_tray_icon = verge.sysproxy_tray_icon.unwrap_or(false);
        if is_sysproxy_tray_icon
            && let Ok(Some(sysproxy_icon_path)) = find_target_icons("sysproxy")
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ impl TrayState {
    }

    pub async fn get_tun_tray_icon() -> (bool, Vec<u8>) {
-        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
        let is_tun_tray_icon = verge.tun_tray_icon.unwrap_or(false);
        if is_tun_tray_icon
            && let Ok(Some(tun_icon_path)) = find_target_icons("tun")
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ impl Tray {
        }

        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
-        let tray_event = { Config::verge().await.latest_arc().tray_event.clone() };
+        let tray_event = { Config::verge().await.latest_ref().tray_event.clone() };
        let tray_event = tray_event.unwrap_or_else(|| "main_window".into());
        let tray = app_handle
            .tray_by_id("main")
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ impl Tray {
    }

    async fn update_menu_internal(&self, app_handle: &AppHandle) -> Result<()> {
-        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
        let system_proxy = verge.enable_system_proxy.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);
        let tun_mode = verge.enable_tun_mode.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);
        let tun_mode_available = cmd::system::is_admin().unwrap_or_default()
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ impl Tray {
        let mode = {
            Config::clash()
                .await
-                .latest_arc()
+                .latest_ref()
                .0
                .get("mode")
                .map(|val| val.as_str().unwrap_or("rule"))
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ impl Tray {
        };
        let profile_uid_and_name = Config::profiles()
            .await
-            .latest_arc()
+            .data_mut()
            .all_profile_uid_and_name()
            .unwrap_or_default();
        let is_lightweight_mode = is_in_lightweight_mode();
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ impl Tray {
            }
        };

-        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
        let system_mode = verge.enable_system_proxy.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);
        let tun_mode = verge.enable_tun_mode.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);

@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ impl Tray {
            }
        };

-        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
        let system_mode = verge.enable_system_proxy.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);
        let tun_mode = verge.enable_tun_mode.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);

@@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ impl Tray {

        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();

-        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+        let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
        let system_proxy = verge.enable_system_proxy.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);
        let tun_mode = verge.enable_tun_mode.as_ref().unwrap_or(&false);

@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ impl Tray {
        let mut current_profile_name = "None".into();
        {
            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-            let profiles = profiles.latest_arc();
+            let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
            if let Some(current_profile_uid) = profiles.get_current()
                && let Ok(profile) = profiles.get_item(&current_profile_uid)
            {
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ impl Tray {

        #[cfg(any(target_os = "macos", target_os = "windows"))]
        let show_menu_on_left_click = {
-            let tray_event = { Config::verge().await.latest_arc().tray_event.clone() };
+            let tray_event = { Config::verge().await.latest_ref().tray_event.clone() };
            let tray_event: String = tray_event.unwrap_or_else(|| "main_window".into());
            tray_event.as_str() == "tray_menu"
        };
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ impl Tray {
            }

            AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async move {
-                let tray_event = { Config::verge().await.latest_arc().tray_event.clone() };
+                let tray_event = { Config::verge().await.latest_ref().tray_event.clone() };
                let tray_event: String = tray_event.unwrap_or_else(|| "main_window".into());
                logging!(debug, Type::Tray, "tray event: {tray_event:?}");

@@ -675,7 +675,7 @@ async fn create_profile_menu_item(
            async move {
                let is_current_profile = Config::profiles()
                    .await
-                    .latest_arc()
+                    .latest_ref()
                    .is_current_profile_index(profile_uid);
                CheckMenuItem::with_id(
                    &app_handle,
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
    // 获取当前配置文件的选中代理组信息
    let current_profile_selected = {
        let profiles_config = Config::profiles().await;
-        let profiles_ref = profiles_config.latest_arc();
+        let profiles_ref = profiles_config.latest_ref();
        profiles_ref
            .get_current()
            .and_then(|uid| profiles_ref.get_item(&uid).ok())
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ async fn create_tray_menu(
            .collect::<HashMap<String, usize>>()
    });

-    let verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_arc();
+    let verge_settings = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
    let show_proxy_groups_inline = verge_settings.tray_inline_proxy_groups.unwrap_or(false);

    let version = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
--- a/src-tauri/src/core/validate.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/validate.rs
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ impl CoreConfigValidator {

        logging!(info, Type::Validate, "开始验证配置文件: {}", config_path);

-        let clash_core = Config::verge().await.latest_arc().get_valid_clash_core();
+        let clash_core = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().get_valid_clash_core();
        logging!(info, Type::Validate, "使用内核: {}", clash_core);

        let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
--- a/src-tauri/src/enhance/mod.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/enhance/mod.rs
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ struct ProfileItems {
 }

 async fn get_config_values() -> ConfigValues {
-    let clash_config = { Config::clash().await.latest_arc().0.clone() };
+    let clash_config = { Config::clash().await.latest_ref().0.clone() };

    let (clash_core, enable_tun, enable_builtin, socks_enabled, http_enabled, enable_dns_settings) = {
        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
+        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        (
            Some(verge.get_valid_clash_core()),
            verge.enable_tun_mode.unwrap_or(false),
@@ -63,14 +63,14 @@ async fn get_config_values() -> ConfigValues {
    #[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
    let redir_enabled = {
        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
+        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        verge.verge_redir_enabled.unwrap_or(false)
    };

    #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
    let tproxy_enabled = {
        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
+        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        verge.verge_tproxy_enabled.unwrap_or(false)
    };

@@ -103,12 +103,12 @@ async fn collect_profile_items() -> ProfileItems {
    ) = {
        let current = {
            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-            let profiles_clone = profiles.latest_arc();
+            let profiles_clone = profiles.latest_ref().clone();
            profiles_clone.current_mapping().await.unwrap_or_default()
        };

        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-        let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_arc();
+        let profiles_ref = profiles.latest_ref();

        let merge_uid = profiles_ref.current_merge().unwrap_or_default();
        let script_uid = profiles_ref.current_script().unwrap_or_default();
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ async fn collect_profile_items() -> ProfileItems {
    let merge_item = {
        let item = {
            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-            let profiles = profiles.latest_arc();
+            let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
            profiles.get_item(merge_uid).ok().cloned()
        };
        if let Some(item) = item {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ async fn collect_profile_items() -> ProfileItems {
    let script_item = {
        let item = {
            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-            let profiles = profiles.latest_arc();
+            let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
            profiles.get_item(script_uid).ok().cloned()
        };
        if let Some(item) = item {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ async fn collect_profile_items() -> ProfileItems {
    let rules_item = {
        let item = {
            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-            let profiles = profiles.latest_arc();
+            let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
            profiles.get_item(rules_uid).ok().cloned()
        };
        if let Some(item) = item {
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ async fn collect_profile_items() -> ProfileItems {
    let proxies_item = {
        let item = {
            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-            let profiles = profiles.latest_arc();
+            let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
            profiles.get_item(proxies_uid).ok().cloned()
        };
        if let Some(item) = item {
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ async fn collect_profile_items() -> ProfileItems {
    let groups_item = {
        let item = {
            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-            let profiles = profiles.latest_arc();
+            let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
            profiles.get_item(groups_uid).ok().cloned()
        };
        if let Some(item) = item {
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ async fn collect_profile_items() -> ProfileItems {
    let global_merge = {
        let item = {
            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-            let profiles = profiles.latest_arc();
+            let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
            profiles.get_item("Merge").ok().cloned()
        };
        if let Some(item) = item {
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ async fn collect_profile_items() -> ProfileItems {
    let global_script = {
        let item = {
            let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-            let profiles = profiles.latest_arc();
+            let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
            profiles.get_item("Script").ok().cloned()
        };
        if let Some(item) = item {
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ async fn merge_default_config(
            if key.as_str() == Some("external-controller") {
                let enable_external_controller = Config::verge()
                    .await
-                    .latest_arc()
+                    .latest_ref()
                    .enable_external_controller
                    .unwrap_or(false);

--- a/src-tauri/src/feat/backup.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/feat/backup.rs
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ pub async fn delete_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
 /// Restore WebDAV backup
 pub async fn restore_webdav_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
    let verge = Config::verge().await;
-    let verge_data = verge.latest_arc();
+    let verge_data = verge.latest_ref().clone();
    let webdav_url = verge_data.webdav_url.clone();
    let webdav_username = verge_data.webdav_username.clone();
    let webdav_password = verge_data.webdav_password.clone();
@@ -241,15 +241,11 @@ pub async fn restore_local_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
        return Err(anyhow!("Backup file not found: {}", filename));
    }

-    let (webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password) = {
-        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
-        (
-            verge.webdav_url.clone(),
-            verge.webdav_username.clone(),
-            verge.webdav_password.clone(),
-        )
-    };
+    let verge = Config::verge().await;
+    let verge_data = verge.latest_ref().clone();
+    let webdav_url = verge_data.webdav_url.clone();
+    let webdav_username = verge_data.webdav_username.clone();
+    let webdav_password = verge_data.webdav_password.clone();

    let file = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || std::fs::File::open(&target_path)).await??;
    let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(file)?;
--- a/src-tauri/src/feat/clash.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/feat/clash.rs
@@ -72,12 +72,10 @@ pub async fn change_clash_mode(mode: String) {
    {
        Ok(_) => {
            // 更新订阅
-            Config::clash()
-                .await
-                .edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(mapping));
+            Config::clash().await.data_mut().patch_config(mapping);

            // 分离数据获取和异步调用
-            let clash_data = Config::clash().await.data_arc();
+            let clash_data = Config::clash().await.data_mut().clone();
            if clash_data.save_config().await.is_ok() {
                handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
                logging_error!(Type::Tray, tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await);
@@ -86,7 +84,7 @@ pub async fn change_clash_mode(mode: String) {

            let is_auto_close_connection = Config::verge()
                .await
-                .data_arc()
+                .data_mut()
                .auto_close_connection
                .unwrap_or(false);
            if is_auto_close_connection {
@@ -104,7 +102,7 @@ pub async fn test_delay(url: String) -> anyhow::Result<u32> {

    let tun_mode = Config::verge()
        .await
-        .latest_arc()
+        .latest_ref()
        .enable_tun_mode
        .unwrap_or(false);

--- a/src-tauri/src/feat/config.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/feat/config.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ use serde_yaml_ng::Mapping;
 pub async fn patch_clash(patch: Mapping) -> Result<()> {
    Config::clash()
        .await
-        .edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(patch.clone()));
+        .draft_mut()
+        .patch_config(patch.clone());

    let res = {
        // 激活订阅
@@ -24,9 +25,7 @@ pub async fn patch_clash(patch: Mapping) -> Result<()> {
                logging_error!(Type::Tray, tray::Tray::global().update_menu().await);
                logging_error!(Type::Tray, tray::Tray::global().update_icon().await);
            }
-            Config::runtime()
-                .await
-                .edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(patch));
+            Config::runtime().await.draft_mut().patch_config(patch);
            CoreManager::global().update_config().await?;
        }
        handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ pub async fn patch_clash(patch: Mapping) -> Result<()> {
        Ok(()) => {
            Config::clash().await.apply();
            // 分离数据获取和异步调用
-            let clash_data = Config::clash().await.data_arc();
+            let clash_data = Config::clash().await.data_mut().clone();
            clash_data.save_config().await?;
            Ok(())
        }
@@ -191,9 +190,7 @@ async fn process_terminated_flags(update_flags: i32, patch: &IVerge) -> Result<(
        handle::Handle::refresh_clash();
    }
    if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::VergeConfig as i32)) != 0 {
-        Config::verge()
-            .await
-            .edit_draft(|d| d.enable_global_hotkey = patch.enable_global_hotkey);
+        Config::verge().await.draft_mut().enable_global_hotkey = patch.enable_global_hotkey;
        handle::Handle::refresh_verge();
    }
    if (update_flags & (UpdateFlags::Launch as i32)) != 0 {
@@ -230,7 +227,7 @@ async fn process_terminated_flags(update_flags: i32, patch: &IVerge) -> Result<(
 }

 pub async fn patch_verge(patch: &IVerge, not_save_file: bool) -> Result<()> {
-    Config::verge().await.edit_draft(|d| d.patch_config(patch));
+    Config::verge().await.draft_mut().patch_config(patch);

    let update_flags = determine_update_flags(patch);
    let process_flag_result: std::result::Result<(), anyhow::Error> = {
@@ -245,7 +242,7 @@ pub async fn patch_verge(patch: &IVerge, not_save_file: bool) -> Result<()> {
    Config::verge().await.apply();
    if !not_save_file {
        // 分离数据获取和异步调用
-        let verge_data = Config::verge().await.data_arc();
+        let verge_data = Config::verge().await.data_ref().clone();
        verge_data.save_file().await?;
    }
    Ok(())
--- a/src-tauri/src/feat/profile.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/feat/profile.rs
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ async fn should_update_profile(
    ignore_auto_update: bool,
 ) -> Result<Option<(String, Option<PrfOption>)>> {
    let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-    let profiles = profiles.latest_arc();
+    let profiles = profiles.latest_ref();
    let item = profiles.get_item(uid)?;
    let is_remote = item.itype.as_ref().is_some_and(|s| s == "remote");

@@ -89,12 +89,12 @@ async fn perform_profile_update(
    let mut merged_opt = PrfOption::merge(opt, option);
    let is_current = {
        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-        profiles.latest_arc().is_current_profile_index(uid)
+        profiles.latest_ref().is_current_profile_index(uid)
    };
    let profile_name = {
        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
        profiles
-            .latest_arc()
+            .latest_ref()
            .get_name_by_uid(uid)
            .unwrap_or_default()
    };
--- a/src-tauri/src/feat/proxy.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/feat/proxy.rs
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ use tauri_plugin_clipboard_manager::ClipboardExt;
 /// Toggle system proxy on/off
 pub async fn toggle_system_proxy() {
    let verge = Config::verge().await;
-    let enable = verge.latest_arc().enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or(false);
-    let auto_close_connection = verge.latest_arc().auto_close_connection.unwrap_or(false);
+    let enable = verge.latest_ref().enable_system_proxy.unwrap_or(false);
+    let auto_close_connection = verge.latest_ref().auto_close_connection.unwrap_or(false);

    // 如果当前系统代理即将关闭，且自动关闭连接设置为true，则关闭所有连接
    if enable
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ pub async fn toggle_system_proxy() {

 /// Toggle TUN mode on/off
 pub async fn toggle_tun_mode(not_save_file: Option<bool>) {
-    let enable = Config::verge().await.latest_arc().enable_tun_mode;
+    let enable = Config::verge().await.data_mut().enable_tun_mode;
    let enable = enable.unwrap_or(false);

    match super::patch_verge(
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ pub async fn copy_clash_env() {
        Ok(ip) => ip.into(),
        Err(_) => Config::verge()
            .await
-            .latest_arc()
+            .latest_ref()
            .proxy_host
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| "127.0.0.1".into()),
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ pub async fn copy_clash_env() {
    let port = {
        Config::verge()
            .await
-            .latest_arc()
+            .latest_ref()
            .verge_mixed_port
            .unwrap_or(7897)
    };
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ pub async fn copy_clash_env() {
    let socks5_proxy = format!("socks5://{clash_verge_rev_ip}:{port}");

    let cliboard = app_handle.clipboard();
-    let env_type = { Config::verge().await.latest_arc().env_type.clone() };
+    let env_type = { Config::verge().await.latest_ref().env_type.clone() };
    let env_type = match env_type {
        Some(env_type) => env_type,
        None => {
--- a/src-tauri/src/feat/window.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/feat/window.rs
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ pub async fn clean_async() -> bool {
    let tun_task = async {
        let tun_enabled = Config::verge()
            .await
-            .latest_arc()
+            .latest_ref()
            .enable_tun_mode
            .unwrap_or(false);

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ pub async fn clean_async() -> bool {
            // 检查系统代理是否开启
            let sys_proxy_enabled = Config::verge()
                .await
-                .latest_arc()
+                .latest_ref()
                .enable_system_proxy
                .unwrap_or(false);

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ pub async fn clean_async() -> bool {
        {
            let sys_proxy_enabled = Config::verge()
                .await
-                .latest_arc()
+                .latest_ref()
                .enable_system_proxy
                .unwrap_or(false);

@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ pub async fn hide() {

    let enable_auto_light_weight_mode = Config::verge()
        .await
-        .latest_arc()
+        .data_mut()
        .enable_auto_light_weight_mode
        .unwrap_or(false);

--- a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ pub fn run() {
            AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
                let is_enable_global_hotkey = Config::verge()
                    .await
-                    .latest_arc()
+                    .latest_ref()
                    .enable_global_hotkey
                    .unwrap_or(true);

@@ -334,7 +334,10 @@ pub fn run() {
                            .register_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdW)
                            .await;
                    }
-                    let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().init(true).await;
+
+                    if !is_enable_global_hotkey {
+                        let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().init().await;
+                    }
                    return;
                }

@@ -355,18 +358,8 @@ pub fn run() {
            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
            {
                use crate::core::hotkey::SystemHotkey;
-                AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
-                    let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdQ);
-                    let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdW);
-                    let is_enable_global_hotkey = Config::verge()
-                        .await
-                        .latest_arc()
-                        .enable_global_hotkey
-                        .unwrap_or(true);
-                    if !is_enable_global_hotkey {
-                        let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().reset();
-                    }
-                });
+                let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdQ);
+                let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdW);
            }
        }
    }
--- a/src-tauri/src/module/lightweight.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/module/lightweight.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{
    config::Config,
-    core::{handle, timer::Timer, tray::Tray},
+    core::{handle, timer::Timer},
    log_err, logging,
    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils::logging::Type,
@@ -78,20 +78,14 @@ pub fn is_in_lightweight_mode() -> bool {
    get_state() == LightweightState::In
 }

-async fn refresh_lightweight_tray_state() {
-    if let Err(err) = Tray::global().update_tray_display().await {
-        logging!(warn, Type::Lightweight, "更新托盘轻量模式状态失败: {err}");
-    }
-}
-
 pub async fn auto_lightweight_boot() -> Result<()> {
    let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
    let enable_auto = verge_config
-        .latest_arc()
+        .data_mut()
        .enable_auto_light_weight_mode
        .unwrap_or(false);
    let is_silent_start = verge_config
-        .latest_arc()
+        .latest_ref()
        .enable_silent_start
        .unwrap_or(false);

@@ -136,13 +130,11 @@ pub fn disable_auto_light_weight_mode() {
 pub async fn entry_lightweight_mode() -> bool {
    if !try_transition(LightweightState::Normal, LightweightState::In) {
        logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, "无需进入轻量模式，跳过调用");
-        refresh_lightweight_tray_state().await;
        return false;
    }
    record_state_and_log(LightweightState::In);
    WindowManager::destroy_main_window();
    let _ = cancel_light_weight_timer();
-    refresh_lightweight_tray_state().await;
    true
 }

@@ -153,14 +145,12 @@ pub async fn exit_lightweight_mode() -> bool {
            Type::Lightweight,
            "轻量模式不在退出条件（可能已退出或正在退出），跳过调用"
        );
-        refresh_lightweight_tray_state().await;
        return false;
    }
    record_state_and_log(LightweightState::Exiting);
    WindowManager::show_main_window().await;
    let _ = cancel_light_weight_timer();
    record_state_and_log(LightweightState::Normal);
-    refresh_lightweight_tray_state().await;
    true
 }

@@ -236,7 +226,7 @@ async fn setup_light_weight_timer() -> Result<()> {

    let once_by_minutes = Config::verge()
        .await
-        .latest_arc()
+        .latest_ref()
        .auto_light_weight_minutes
        .unwrap_or(10);

--- a/src-tauri/src/utils/draft.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/utils/draft.rs
@@ -1,368 +1,179 @@
-use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use std::sync::Arc;

-pub type SharedBox<T> = Arc<Box<T>>;
-type DraftInner<T> = (SharedBox<T>, Option<SharedBox<T>>);
+use parking_lot::{
+    MappedRwLockReadGuard, MappedRwLockWriteGuard, RwLock, RwLockReadGuard,
+    RwLockUpgradableReadGuard, RwLockWriteGuard,
+};

-/// Draft 管理：committed 与 optional draft 都以 Arc<Box<T>> 存储，
-// (committed_snapshot, optional_draft_snapshot)
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Draft<T: Clone> {
-    inner: Arc<RwLock<DraftInner<T>>>,
+pub struct Draft<T: Clone + ToOwned> {
+    inner: Arc<RwLock<(T, Option<T>)>>,
 }

-impl<T: Clone> Draft<T> {
-    pub fn new(data: T) -> Self {
+impl<T: Clone + ToOwned> From<T> for Draft<T> {
+    fn from(data: T) -> Self {
        Self {
-            inner: Arc::new(RwLock::new((Arc::new(Box::new(data)), None))),
+            inner: Arc::new(RwLock::new((data, None))),
        }
    }
-    /// 以 Arc<Box<T>> 的形式获取当前“已提交（正式）”数据的快照（零拷贝，仅 clone Arc）
-    pub fn data_arc(&self) -> SharedBox<T> {
-        let guard = self.inner.read();
-        Arc::clone(&guard.0)
+}
+
+/// Implements draft management for `Box<T>`, allowing for safe concurrent editing and committing of draft data.
+/// # Type Parameters
+/// - `T`: The underlying data type, which must implement `Clone` and `ToOwned`.
+///
+/// # Methods
+/// - `data_mut`: Returns a mutable reference to the committed data.
+/// - `draft_mut`: Creates or retrieves a mutable reference to the draft data, cloning the committed data if no draft exists.
+/// - `latest_ref`: Returns an immutable reference to the draft data if it exists, otherwise to the committed data.
+/// - `apply`: Commits the draft data, replacing the committed data and returning the old committed value if a draft existed.
+/// - `discard`: Discards the draft data and returns it if it existed.
+impl<T: Clone + ToOwned> Draft<Box<T>> {
+    /// 正式数据视图
+    pub fn data_ref(&self) -> MappedRwLockReadGuard<'_, Box<T>> {
+        RwLockReadGuard::map(self.inner.read(), |inner| &inner.0)
    }

-    /// 获取当前（草稿若存在则返回草稿，否则返回已提交）的快照
-    /// 这也是零拷贝：只 clone Arc，不 clone T
-    pub fn latest_arc(&self) -> SharedBox<T> {
-        let guard = self.inner.read();
-        guard
-            .1
-            .as_ref()
-            .cloned()
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| Arc::clone(&guard.0))
+    /// 可写正式数据
+    pub fn data_mut(&self) -> MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'_, Box<T>> {
+        RwLockWriteGuard::map(self.inner.write(), |inner| &mut inner.0)
    }

-    /// 通过闭包以可变方式编辑草稿（在闭包中我们给出 &mut T）
-    /// - 延迟拷贝：如果只有这一个 Arc 引用，则直接修改，不会克隆 T；
-    /// - 若草稿被其他读者共享，Arc::make_mut 会做一次 T.clone（最小必要拷贝）。
-    pub fn edit_draft<F, R>(&self, f: F) -> R
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
-    {
-        // 先获得写锁以创建或取出草稿 Arc 的可变引用位置
-        let mut guard = self.inner.write();
+    /// 创建或获取草稿并返回可写引用
+    pub fn draft_mut(&self) -> MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'_, Box<T>> {
+        let guard = self.inner.upgradable_read();
        if guard.1.is_none() {
-            // 创建草稿 snapshot（Arc clone，cheap）
-            guard.1 = Some(Arc::clone(&guard.0));
+            let mut guard = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(guard);
+            guard.1 = Some(guard.0.clone());
+            return RwLockWriteGuard::map(guard, |inner| {
+                inner.1.as_mut().unwrap_or_else(|| {
+                    unreachable!("Draft was just created above, this should never fail")
+                })
+            });
        }
-        // 此时 guaranteed: guard.1 is Some(Arc<Box<T>>)
-        #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
-        let arc_box = guard.1.as_mut().unwrap();
-        // Arc::make_mut: 如果只有一个引用则返回可变引用；否则会克隆底层 Box<T>（要求 T: Clone）
-        let boxed = Arc::make_mut(arc_box); // &mut Box<T>
-        // 对 Box<T> 解引用得到 &mut T
-
-        f(&mut **boxed)
+        // 已存在草稿，升级为写锁映射
+        RwLockWriteGuard::map(RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(guard), |inner| {
+            inner
+                .1
+                .as_mut()
+                .unwrap_or_else(|| unreachable!("Draft should exist when guard.1.is_some()"))
+        })
    }

-    /// 将草稿提交到已提交位置（替换），并清除草稿
+    /// 零拷贝只读视图：返回草稿(若存在)或正式值
+    pub fn latest_ref(&self) -> MappedRwLockReadGuard<'_, Box<T>> {
+        RwLockReadGuard::map(self.inner.read(), |inner| {
+            inner.1.as_ref().unwrap_or(&inner.0)
+        })
+    }
+
+    /// 提交草稿，返回旧正式数据
    pub fn apply(&self) {
-        let mut guard = self.inner.write();
-        if let Some(d) = guard.1.take() {
-            guard.0 = d;
+        let guard = self.inner.upgradable_read();
+        if guard.1.is_none() {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let mut guard = RwLockUpgradableReadGuard::upgrade(guard);
+        if let Some(draft) = guard.1.take() {
+            guard.0 = draft;
        }
    }

-    /// 丢弃草稿（如果存在）
+    /// 丢弃草稿，返回被丢弃的草稿
    pub fn discard(&self) {
-        let mut guard = self.inner.write();
-        guard.1 = None;
+        self.inner.write().1.take();
    }

-    /// 异步地以拥有 Box<T> 的方式修改已提交数据：将克隆一次已提交数据到本地，
-    /// 异步闭包返回新的 Box<T>（替换已提交数据）和业务返回值 R。
-    pub async fn with_data_modify<F, Fut, R>(&self, f: F) -> Result<R, anyhow::Error>
+    /// 异步修改正式数据，闭包直接获得 Box<T> 所有权
+    pub async fn with_data_modify<F, Fut, R, E>(&self, f: F) -> Result<R, E>
    where
        T: Send + Sync + 'static,
        F: FnOnce(Box<T>) -> Fut + Send,
-        Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Result<(Box<T>, R), anyhow::Error>> + Send,
+        Fut: std::future::Future<Output = Result<(Box<T>, R), E>> + Send,
+        E: From<anyhow::Error>,
    {
-        // 读取已提交快照（cheap Arc clone, 然后得到 Box<T> 所有权 via clone）
-        // 注意：为了让闭包接收 Box<T> 所有权，我们需要 clone 底层 T（不可避免）
-        let local: Box<T> = {
+        // 克隆正式数据
+        let local = {
            let guard = self.inner.read();
-            // 将 Arc<Box<T>> 的 Box<T> clone 出来（会调用 T: Clone）
-            (*guard.0).clone()
+            guard.0.clone()
        };

+        // 异步闭包执行，返回修改后的 Box<T> 和业务结果 R
        let (new_local, res) = f(local).await?;

-        // 将新的 Box<T> 放到已提交位置（包进 Arc）
+        // 写回正式数据
        let mut guard = self.inner.write();
-        guard.0 = Arc::new(new_local);
+        guard.0 = new_local;

        Ok(res)
    }
 }

-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use anyhow::anyhow;
-    use std::future::Future;
-    use std::pin::Pin;
-    use std::task::{Context, Poll, RawWaker, RawWakerVTable, Waker};
+#[test]
+fn test_draft_box() {
+    use crate::config::IVerge;

-    #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq)]
-    struct IVerge {
-        enable_auto_launch: Option<bool>,
-        enable_tun_mode: Option<bool>,
+    // 1. 创建 Draft<Box<IVerge>>
+    let verge = Box::new(IVerge {
+        enable_auto_launch: Some(true),
+        enable_tun_mode: Some(false),
+        ..IVerge::default()
+    });
+    let draft = Draft::from(verge);
+
+    // 2. 读取正式数据（data_mut）
+    {
+        let data = draft.data_mut();
+        assert_eq!(data.enable_auto_launch, Some(true));
+        assert_eq!(data.enable_tun_mode, Some(false));
    }

-    // Minimal single-threaded executor for immediately-ready futures
-    fn block_on_ready<F: Future>(fut: F) -> F::Output {
-        fn no_op_raw_waker() -> RawWaker {
-            fn clone(_: *const ()) -> RawWaker {
-                no_op_raw_waker()
-            }
-            fn wake(_: *const ()) {}
-            fn wake_by_ref(_: *const ()) {}
-            fn drop(_: *const ()) {}
-            static VTABLE: RawWakerVTable = RawWakerVTable::new(clone, wake, wake_by_ref, drop);
-            RawWaker::new(std::ptr::null(), &VTABLE)
-        }
-
-        let waker = unsafe { Waker::from_raw(no_op_raw_waker()) };
-        let mut cx = Context::from_waker(&waker);
-        let mut fut = Box::pin(fut);
-        loop {
-            match Pin::as_mut(&mut fut).poll(&mut cx) {
-                Poll::Ready(v) => return v,
-                Poll::Pending => std::thread::yield_now(),
-            }
-        }
+    // 3. 初次获取草稿（draft_mut 会自动 clone 一份）
+    {
+        let draft_view = draft.draft_mut();
+        assert_eq!(draft_view.enable_auto_launch, Some(true));
+        assert_eq!(draft_view.enable_tun_mode, Some(false));
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn test_draft_basic_flow() {
-        let verge = IVerge {
-            enable_auto_launch: Some(true),
-            enable_tun_mode: Some(false),
-        };
-        let draft = Draft::new(verge);
-
-        // 读取正式数据（data_arc）
-        {
-            let data = draft.data_arc();
-            assert_eq!(data.enable_auto_launch, Some(true));
-            assert_eq!(data.enable_tun_mode, Some(false));
-        }
-
-        // 修改草稿（使用 edit_draft）
-        draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-            d.enable_auto_launch = Some(false);
-            d.enable_tun_mode = Some(true);
-        });
-
-        // 正式数据未变
-        {
-            let data = draft.data_arc();
-            assert_eq!(data.enable_auto_launch, Some(true));
-            assert_eq!(data.enable_tun_mode, Some(false));
-        }
-
-        // 草稿已变
-        {
-            let latest = draft.latest_arc();
-            assert_eq!(latest.enable_auto_launch, Some(false));
-            assert_eq!(latest.enable_tun_mode, Some(true));
-        }
-
-        // 提交草稿
-        draft.apply();
-
-        // 正式数据已更新
-        {
-            let data = draft.data_arc();
-            assert_eq!(data.enable_auto_launch, Some(false));
-            assert_eq!(data.enable_tun_mode, Some(true));
-        }
-
-        // 新一轮草稿并修改
-        draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-            d.enable_auto_launch = Some(true);
-        });
-        {
-            let latest = draft.latest_arc();
-            assert_eq!(latest.enable_auto_launch, Some(true));
-            assert_eq!(latest.enable_tun_mode, Some(true));
-        }
-
-        // 丢弃草稿
-        draft.discard();
-
-        // 丢弃后再次创建草稿，会从已提交重新 clone
-        {
-            draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-                // 原 committed 是 enable_auto_launch = Some(false)
-                assert_eq!(d.enable_auto_launch, Some(false));
-                // 再修改一下
-                d.enable_tun_mode = Some(false);
-            });
-            // 草稿中值已修改，但正式数据仍是 apply 后的值
-            let data = draft.data_arc();
-            assert_eq!(data.enable_auto_launch, Some(false));
-            assert_eq!(data.enable_tun_mode, Some(true));
-        }
+    // 4. 修改草稿
+    {
+        let mut d = draft.draft_mut();
+        d.enable_auto_launch = Some(false);
+        d.enable_tun_mode = Some(true);
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn test_arc_pointer_behavior_on_edit_and_apply() {
-        let draft = Draft::new(IVerge {
-            enable_auto_launch: Some(true),
-            enable_tun_mode: Some(false),
-        });
+    // 正式数据未变
+    assert_eq!(draft.data_mut().enable_auto_launch, Some(true));
+    assert_eq!(draft.data_mut().enable_tun_mode, Some(false));

-        // 初始 latest == committed
-        let committed = draft.data_arc();
-        let latest = draft.latest_arc();
-        assert!(std::sync::Arc::ptr_eq(&committed, &latest));
-
-        // 第一次 edit：由于与 committed 共享，Arc::make_mut 会克隆
-        draft.edit_draft(|d| d.enable_tun_mode = Some(true));
-        let committed_after_first_edit = draft.data_arc();
-        let draft_after_first_edit = draft.latest_arc();
-        assert!(!std::sync::Arc::ptr_eq(
-            &committed_after_first_edit,
-            &draft_after_first_edit
-        ));
-        // 提交会把 committed 指向草稿的 Arc
-        let prev_draft_ptr = std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&draft_after_first_edit);
-        draft.apply();
-        let committed_after_apply = draft.data_arc();
-        assert_eq!(
-            std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&committed_after_apply),
-            prev_draft_ptr
-        );
-
-        // 第二次编辑：此时草稿唯一持有（无其它引用），不应再克隆
-        // 获取草稿 Arc 的指针并立即丢弃本地引用，避免增加 strong_count
-        draft.edit_draft(|d| d.enable_auto_launch = Some(false));
-        let latest1 = draft.latest_arc();
-        let latest1_ptr = std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&latest1);
-        drop(latest1); // 确保只有 Draft 内部持有草稿 Arc
-
-        // 再次编辑（unique，Arc::make_mut 不应克隆）
-        draft.edit_draft(|d| d.enable_tun_mode = Some(false));
-        let latest2 = draft.latest_arc();
-        let latest2_ptr = std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&latest2);
-
-        assert_eq!(latest1_ptr, latest2_ptr, "Unique edit should not clone Arc");
-        assert_eq!(latest2.enable_auto_launch, Some(false));
-        assert_eq!(latest2.enable_tun_mode, Some(false));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_discard_restores_latest_to_committed() {
-        let draft = Draft::new(IVerge {
-            enable_auto_launch: Some(false),
-            enable_tun_mode: Some(false),
-        });
-
-        // 创建草稿并修改
-        draft.edit_draft(|d| d.enable_auto_launch = Some(true));
-        let committed = draft.data_arc();
-        let latest = draft.latest_arc();
-        assert!(!std::sync::Arc::ptr_eq(&committed, &latest));
-
-        // 丢弃草稿后 latest 应回到 committed
-        draft.discard();
-        let committed2 = draft.data_arc();
-        let latest2 = draft.latest_arc();
-        assert!(std::sync::Arc::ptr_eq(&committed2, &latest2));
-        assert_eq!(latest2.enable_auto_launch, Some(false));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_edit_draft_returns_closure_result() {
-        let draft = Draft::new(IVerge::default());
-        let ret = draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-            d.enable_tun_mode = Some(true);
-            123usize
-        });
-        assert_eq!(ret, 123);
-        let latest = draft.latest_arc();
+    // 草稿已变
+    {
+        let latest = draft.latest_ref();
+        assert_eq!(latest.enable_auto_launch, Some(false));
        assert_eq!(latest.enable_tun_mode, Some(true));
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn test_with_data_modify_ok_and_replaces_committed() {
-        let draft = Draft::new(IVerge {
-            enable_auto_launch: Some(false),
-            enable_tun_mode: Some(false),
-        });
+    // 5. 提交草稿
+    draft.apply();

-        // 使用 with_data_modify 异步（立即就绪）地更新 committed
-        let res = block_on_ready(draft.with_data_modify(|mut v| async move {
-            v.enable_auto_launch = Some(true);
-            Ok((Box::new(*v), "done")) // Dereference v to get Box<T>
-        }));
-        assert_eq!(
-            {
-                #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
-                res.unwrap()
-            },
-            "done"
-        );
-
-        let committed = draft.data_arc();
-        assert_eq!(committed.enable_auto_launch, Some(true));
-        assert_eq!(committed.enable_tun_mode, Some(false));
+    // 正式数据已更新
+    {
+        let data = draft.data_mut();
+        assert_eq!(data.enable_auto_launch, Some(false));
+        assert_eq!(data.enable_tun_mode, Some(true));
    }

-    #[test]
-    fn test_with_data_modify_error_propagation() {
-        let draft = Draft::new(IVerge::default());
-
-        #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
-        let err = block_on_ready(draft.with_data_modify(|v| async move {
-            drop(v);
-            Err::<(Box<IVerge>, ()), _>(anyhow!("boom"))
-        }))
-        .unwrap_err();
-
-        assert_eq!(format!("{err}"), "boom");
+    // 6. 新建并修改下一轮草稿
+    {
+        let mut d = draft.draft_mut();
+        d.enable_auto_launch = Some(true);
    }
+    assert_eq!(draft.draft_mut().enable_auto_launch, Some(true));

-    #[test]
-    fn test_with_data_modify_does_not_touch_existing_draft() {
-        let draft = Draft::new(IVerge {
-            enable_auto_launch: Some(false),
-            enable_tun_mode: Some(false),
-        });
+    // 7. 丢弃草稿
+    draft.discard();

-        // 创建草稿并修改
-        draft.edit_draft(|d| {
-            d.enable_auto_launch = Some(true);
-            d.enable_tun_mode = Some(true);
-        });
-        let draft_before = draft.latest_arc();
-        let draft_before_ptr = std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&draft_before);
-
-        // 同时通过 with_data_modify 修改 committed
-        #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
-        block_on_ready(draft.with_data_modify(|mut v| async move {
-            v.enable_auto_launch = Some(false); // 与草稿不同
-            Ok((Box::new(*v), ())) // Dereference v to get Box<T>
-        }))
-        .unwrap();
-
-        // 草稿应保持不变
-        let draft_after = draft.latest_arc();
-        assert_eq!(
-            std::sync::Arc::as_ptr(&draft_after),
-            draft_before_ptr,
-            "Existing draft should not be replaced by with_data_modify"
-        );
-        assert_eq!(draft_after.enable_auto_launch, Some(true));
-        assert_eq!(draft_after.enable_tun_mode, Some(true));
-
-        // 丢弃草稿后 latest == committed，且 committed 为异步修改结果
-        draft.discard();
-        let latest = draft.latest_arc();
-        assert_eq!(latest.enable_auto_launch, Some(false));
-        assert_eq!(latest.enable_tun_mode, Some(false));
-    }
+    // 8. 草稿已被丢弃，新的 draft_mut() 会重新 clone
+    assert_eq!(draft.draft_mut().enable_auto_launch, Some(false));
 }
--- a/src-tauri/src/utils/i18n.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/utils/i18n.rs
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ pub fn get_supported_languages() -> Vec<String> {
 pub async fn current_language() -> String {
    Config::verge()
        .await
-        .latest_arc()
+        .latest_ref()
        .language
        .as_deref()
        .map(String::from)
--- a/src-tauri/src/utils/init.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/utils/init.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub async fn init_logger() -> Result<()> {
    // TODO 提供 runtime 级别实时修改
    let (log_level, log_max_size, log_max_count) = {
        let verge_guard = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge_guard.latest_arc();
+        let verge = verge_guard.latest_ref();
        (
            verge.get_log_level(),
            verge.app_log_max_size.unwrap_or(128),
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ pub async fn init_logger() -> Result<()> {
 pub async fn sidecar_writer() -> Result<FileLogWriter> {
    let (log_max_size, log_max_count) = {
        let verge_guard = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge_guard.latest_arc();
+        let verge = verge_guard.latest_ref();
        (
            verge.app_log_max_size.unwrap_or(128),
            verge.app_log_max_count.unwrap_or(8),
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ pub async fn sidecar_writer() -> Result<FileLogWriter> {
 pub async fn service_writer_config() -> Result<WriterConfig> {
    let (log_max_size, log_max_count) = {
        let verge_guard = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge_guard.latest_arc();
+        let verge = verge_guard.latest_ref();
        (
            verge.app_log_max_size.unwrap_or(128),
            verge.app_log_max_count.unwrap_or(8),
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ pub async fn delete_log() -> Result<()> {

    let auto_log_clean = {
        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
+        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        verge.auto_log_clean.unwrap_or(0)
    };

@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ async fn initialize_config_files() -> Result<()> {
    if let Ok(path) = dirs::profiles_path()
        && !path.exists()
    {
-        let template = IProfiles::default();
+        let template = IProfiles::template();
        help::save_yaml(&path, &template, Some("# Clash Verge"))
            .await
            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to create profiles config: {}", e))?;
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ pub async fn startup_script() -> Result<()> {
    let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();
    let script_path = {
        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let verge = verge.latest_arc();
+        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
        verge.startup_script.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "".into())
    };

--- a/src-tauri/src/utils/network.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/utils/network.rs
@@ -165,10 +165,10 @@ impl NetworkManager {
            ProxyType::None => None,
            ProxyType::Localhost => {
                let port = {
-                    let verge_port = Config::verge().await.latest_arc().verge_mixed_port;
+                    let verge_port = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().verge_mixed_port;
                    match verge_port {
                        Some(port) => port,
-                        None => Config::clash().await.latest_arc().get_mixed_port(),
+                        None => Config::clash().await.latest_ref().get_mixed_port(),
                    }
                };
                let proxy_scheme = format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}");
--- a/src-tauri/src/utils/resolve/mod.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/utils/resolve/mod.rs
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ pub(super) async fn init_timer() {
 }

 pub(super) async fn init_hotkey() {
-    logging_error!(Type::Setup, Hotkey::global().init(false).await);
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, Hotkey::global().init().await);
 }

 pub(super) async fn init_auto_lightweight_boot() {
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ pub(super) async fn refresh_tray_menu() {
 pub(super) async fn init_window() {
    let is_silent_start = Config::verge()
        .await
-        .latest_arc()
+        .latest_ref()
        .enable_silent_start
        .unwrap_or(false);
    #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
--- a/src-tauri/src/utils/resolve/window.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/utils/resolve/window.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ pub async fn build_new_window() -> Result<WebviewWindow, String> {
    let app_handle = handle::Handle::app_handle();

    let config = Config::verge().await;
-    let latest = config.latest_arc();
+    let latest = config.latest_ref();
    let start_page = latest.start_page.as_deref().unwrap_or("/");

    match tauri::WebviewWindowBuilder::new(
--- a/src-tauri/src/utils/server.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/utils/server.rs
@@ -89,15 +89,15 @@ pub fn embed_server() {
        let clash_config = Config::clash().await;

        let pac_content = verge_config
-            .latest_arc()
+            .latest_ref()
            .pac_file_content
            .clone()
            .unwrap_or_else(|| DEFAULT_PAC.into());

        let pac_port = verge_config
-            .latest_arc()
+            .latest_ref()
            .verge_mixed_port
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| clash_config.latest_arc().get_mixed_port());
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| clash_config.latest_ref().get_mixed_port());

        let pac = warp::path!("commands" / "pac").map(move || {
            let processed_content = pac_content.replace("%mixed-port%", &format!("{pac_port}"));
--- a/src/components/base/base-error-boundary.tsx
+++ b/src/components/base/base-error-boundary.tsx
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { ErrorBoundary, FallbackProps } from "react-error-boundary";

 function ErrorFallback({ error }: FallbackProps) {
  return (
-    <div role="alert" style={{ padding: 16 }}>
+    <div role="alert" style={{ padding: 16, height: "100%", overflow: "auto" }}>
      <h4>Something went wrong:(</h4>

      <pre>{error.message}</pre>
--- a/src/components/connection/connection-table.tsx
+++ b/src/components/connection/connection-table.tsx
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
 import {
  DataGrid,
+  GridActionsCellItem,
+  GridCloseIcon,
  GridColDef,
  GridColumnResizeParams,
  useGridApiRef,
 } from "@mui/x-data-grid";
 import dayjs from "dayjs";
 import { useLocalStorage } from "foxact/use-local-storage";
-import { useLayoutEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { useMemo, useState } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { closeConnections } from "tauri-plugin-mihomo-api";

 import parseTraffic from "@/utils/parse-traffic";
 import { truncateStr } from "@/utils/truncate-str";
@@ -21,129 +24,6 @@ export const ConnectionTable = (props: Props) => {
  const { connections, onShowDetail } = props;
  const { t } = useTranslation();
  const apiRef = useGridApiRef();
-  useLayoutEffect(() => {
-    const PATCH_FLAG_KEY = "__clashPatchedPublishEvent" as const;
-    const ORIGINAL_KEY = "__clashOriginalPublishEvent" as const;
-    let isUnmounted = false;
-    let retryHandle: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
-    let cleanupOriginal: (() => void) | null = null;
-
-    const scheduleRetry = () => {
-      if (isUnmounted || retryHandle !== null) return;
-      retryHandle = setTimeout(() => {
-        retryHandle = null;
-        ensurePatched();
-      }, 16);
-    };
-
-    // Safari occasionally emits grid events without an event object,
-    // and MUI expects `defaultMuiPrevented` to exist. Normalize here to avoid crashes.
-    const createFallbackEvent = () => {
-      const fallback = {
-        defaultMuiPrevented: false,
-        preventDefault() {
-          fallback.defaultMuiPrevented = true;
-        },
-      };
-      return fallback;
-    };
-
-    const ensureMuiEvent = (
-      value: unknown,
-    ): {
-      defaultMuiPrevented: boolean;
-      preventDefault: () => void;
-      [key: string]: unknown;
-    } => {
-      if (!value || typeof value !== "object" || Array.isArray(value)) {
-        return createFallbackEvent();
-      }
-
-      const eventObject = value as {
-        defaultMuiPrevented?: unknown;
-        preventDefault?: () => void;
-        [key: string]: unknown;
-      };
-
-      if (typeof eventObject.defaultMuiPrevented !== "boolean") {
-        eventObject.defaultMuiPrevented = false;
-      }
-
-      if (typeof eventObject.preventDefault !== "function") {
-        eventObject.preventDefault = () => {
-          eventObject.defaultMuiPrevented = true;
-        };
-      }
-
-      return eventObject as {
-        defaultMuiPrevented: boolean;
-        preventDefault: () => void;
-        [key: string]: unknown;
-      };
-    };
-
-    const ensurePatched = () => {
-      if (isUnmounted) return;
-      const api = apiRef.current;
-
-      if (!api?.publishEvent) {
-        scheduleRetry();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      const metadataApi = api as unknown as typeof api &
-        Record<string, unknown>;
-      if (metadataApi[PATCH_FLAG_KEY] === true) return;
-
-      const originalPublishEvent = api.publishEvent;
-
-      // Use Proxy to create a more resilient wrapper that always normalizes events
-      const patchedPublishEvent = new Proxy(originalPublishEvent, {
-        apply(target, thisArg, rawArgs: unknown[]) {
-          rawArgs[2] = ensureMuiEvent(rawArgs[2]);
-
-          return Reflect.apply(
-            target as (...args: unknown[]) => unknown,
-            thisArg,
-            rawArgs,
-          );
-        },
-      }) as typeof originalPublishEvent;
-
-      api.publishEvent = patchedPublishEvent;
-      metadataApi[PATCH_FLAG_KEY] = true;
-      metadataApi[ORIGINAL_KEY] = originalPublishEvent;
-
-      cleanupOriginal = () => {
-        const storedOriginal = metadataApi[ORIGINAL_KEY] as
-          | typeof originalPublishEvent
-          | undefined;
-
-        api.publishEvent = (
-          typeof storedOriginal === "function"
-            ? storedOriginal
-            : originalPublishEvent
-        ) as typeof originalPublishEvent;
-
-        delete metadataApi[PATCH_FLAG_KEY];
-        delete metadataApi[ORIGINAL_KEY];
-      };
-    };
-
-    ensurePatched();
-
-    return () => {
-      isUnmounted = true;
-      if (retryHandle !== null) {
-        clearTimeout(retryHandle);
-        retryHandle = null;
-      }
-      if (cleanupOriginal) {
-        cleanupOriginal();
-        cleanupOriginal = null;
-      }
-    };
-  }, [apiRef]);

  const [columnVisible, setColumnVisible] = useState<
    Partial<Record<keyof IConnectionsItem, boolean>>
@@ -160,6 +40,29 @@ export const ConnectionTable = (props: Props) => {

  const columns = useMemo<GridColDef[]>(() => {
    return [
+      {
+        field: "actions",
+        type: "actions",
+        width: 30,
+        className: "actions",
+        getActions: ({ id }) => {
+          return [
+            <GridActionsCellItem
+              key={id.toString()}
+              icon={<GridCloseIcon />}
+              label="Close"
+              onClick={() => closeConnections(id.toString())}
+              color="inherit"
+            />,
+          ];
+        },
+      },
+      {
+        field: "type",
+        headerName: t("Type"),
+        width: columnWidths["type"] || 100,
+        minWidth: 100,
+      },
      {
        field: "host",
        headerName: t("Host"),
@@ -239,12 +142,6 @@ export const ConnectionTable = (props: Props) => {
        width: columnWidths["remoteDestination"] || 200,
        minWidth: 130,
      },
-      {
-        field: "type",
-        headerName: t("Type"),
-        width: columnWidths["type"] || 160,
-        minWidth: 100,
-      },
    ];
  }, [columnWidths, t]);

@@ -266,6 +163,7 @@ export const ConnectionTable = (props: Props) => {
        ? `${metadata.destinationIP}:${metadata.destinationPort}`
        : `${metadata.remoteDestination}:${metadata.destinationPort}`;
      return {
+        type: `${metadata.type}(${metadata.network})`,
        id: each.id,
        host: metadata.host
          ? `${metadata.host}:${metadata.destinationPort}`
@@ -280,7 +178,6 @@ export const ConnectionTable = (props: Props) => {
        time: each.start,
        source: `${metadata.sourceIP}:${metadata.sourcePort}`,
        remoteDestination: Destination,
-        type: `${metadata.type}(${metadata.network})`,
        connectionData: each,
      };
    });
@@ -289,7 +186,6 @@ export const ConnectionTable = (props: Props) => {
  return (
    <DataGrid
      apiRef={apiRef}
-      hideFooter
      rows={connRows}
      columns={columns}
      onRowClick={(e) => onShowDetail(e.row.connectionData)}
--- a/src/services/types.d.ts
+++ b/src/services/types.d.ts
@@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ interface IProfileOption {

 interface IProfilesConfig {
  current?: string;
+  valid?: string[];
  items?: IProfileItem[];
 }