docs: UPDATELOG.md

chore: updater autobuild (#5295 )
* chore(updater): configure autobuild channel and refresh suffixes * feat(updater): add channel-aware updater and UI integration * feat(updater): support channel-specific updater command * feat(updater): enable downgrade-aware updates for autobuild channel * fix(updater): tighten prerelease downgrade gating and forward target * style: prettier
2025-11-03 15:47:26 +08:00 · 2025-11-03 15:39:07 +08:00 · 2025-11-03 15:35:23 +08:00 · 2025-11-03 12:43:48 +08:00 · 2025-11-03 12:40:35 +08:00 · 2025-11-03 12:32:36 +08:00
44 changed files with 867 additions and 381 deletions
--- a/.github/workflows/autobuild.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/autobuild.yml
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:

          ### Windows (不再支持Win7)
          #### 正常版本(推荐)
-          - [64位(常用)](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_x64-setup_windows.exe) | [ARM64(不常用)](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64-setup.exe)
+          - [64位(常用)](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_x64-setup_windows.exe) | [ARM64(不常用)](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64-setup_windows.exe)

          #### 内置Webview2版(体积较大，仅在企业版系统或无法安装webview2时使用)
          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_x64_fixed_webview2-setup.exe) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64_fixed_webview2-setup.exe)
@@ -493,6 +493,43 @@ jobs:
        env:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

+  publish-updater-manifests:
+    name: Publish Updater Manifests
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      [
+        update_tag,
+        autobuild-x86-windows-macos-linux,
+        autobuild-arm-linux,
+        autobuild-x86-arm-windows_webview2,
+      ]
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Install Node
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: "22"
+
+      - name: Install pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: pnpm i
+
+      - name: Publish updater manifests
+        run: pnpm updater
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Publish WebView2 updater manifests
+        run: pnpm updater-fixed-webview2
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
  notify-telegram:
    name: Notify Telegram
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -502,6 +539,7 @@ jobs:
        autobuild-x86-windows-macos-linux,
        autobuild-arm-linux,
        autobuild-x86-arm-windows_webview2,
+        publish-updater-manifests,
      ]
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
@@ -578,7 +616,7 @@ jobs:
          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_amd64_linux.deb) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_arm64.deb) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}_armhf.deb)

          #### RPM包(Redhat系) 使用 dnf ./路径 安装
-          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}-1.x86_64_linux.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}-1.aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge_${{ env.VERSION }}-1.armhfp.rpm)
+          - [64位](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.x86_64_linux.rpm) | [ARM64](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.aarch64.rpm) | [ARMv7](${{ env.DOWNLOAD_URL }}/Clash.Verge-${{ env.VERSION }}-1.armhfp.rpm)

          ### FAQ
          - [常见问题](https://clash-verge-rev.github.io/faq/windows.html)
--- a/UPDATELOG.md
+++ b/UPDATELOG.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ## v2.4.3

-感谢 @Slinetrac, @oomeow 以及 @Lythrilla 的出色贡献
+感谢 @Slinetrac, @oomeow, @Lythrilla, @Dragon1573 的出色贡献

 ### 🐞 修复问题

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 - 修复 macOS 从 Dock 栏退出轻量模式状态不同步
 - 修复 Linux 系统主题切换不生效
 - 修复 `允许自动更新` 字段使手动订阅刷新失效
+- 修复轻量模式托盘状态不同步

 <details>
 <summary><strong> ✨ 新增功能 </strong></summary>
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@
 - 托盘 `更多` 中新增 `关闭所有连接` 按钮
 - 新增左侧菜单栏的排序功能（右键点击左侧菜单栏）
 - 托盘 `打开目录` 中新增 `应用日志` 和 `内核日志`
+- 支持更新通道切换 (Stable / Autobuild)
 </details>

 <details>
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
    "@tauri-apps/cli": "2.9.2",
    "@types/js-yaml": "^4.0.9",
    "@types/lodash-es": "^4.17.12",
-    "@types/node": "^24.9.2",
+    "@types/node": "^24.10.0",
    "@types/react": "19.2.2",
    "@types/react-dom": "19.2.2",
    "@vitejs/plugin-legacy": "^7.2.1",
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ importers:
        specifier: ^4.17.12
        version: 4.17.12
      '@types/node':
-        specifier: ^24.9.2
-        version: 24.9.2
+        specifier: ^24.10.0
+        version: 24.10.0
      '@types/react':
        specifier: 19.2.2
        version: 19.2.2
@@ -164,10 +164,10 @@ importers:
        version: 19.2.2(@types/react@19.2.2)
      '@vitejs/plugin-legacy':
        specifier: ^7.2.1
-        version: 7.2.1(terser@5.44.0)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
+        version: 7.2.1(terser@5.44.0)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
      '@vitejs/plugin-react-swc':
        specifier: ^4.2.0
-        version: 4.2.0(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
+        version: 4.2.0(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
      adm-zip:
        specifier: ^0.5.16
        version: 0.5.16
@@ -248,16 +248,16 @@ importers:
        version: 8.46.2(eslint@9.39.0(jiti@2.6.1))(typescript@5.9.3)
      vite:
        specifier: ^7.1.12
-        version: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+        version: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
      vite-plugin-monaco-editor-esm:
        specifier: ^2.0.2
        version: 2.0.2(monaco-editor@0.54.0)
      vite-plugin-svgr:
        specifier: ^4.5.0
-        version: 4.5.0(rollup@4.46.2)(typescript@5.9.3)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
+        version: 4.5.0(rollup@4.46.2)(typescript@5.9.3)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
      vitest:
        specifier: ^4.0.6
-        version: 4.0.6(@types/debug@4.1.12)(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+        version: 4.0.6(@types/debug@4.1.12)(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)

 packages:

@@ -1821,8 +1821,8 @@ packages:
  '@types/ms@2.1.0':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-GsCCIZDE/p3i96vtEqx+7dBUGXrc7zeSK3wwPHIaRThS+9OhWIXRqzs4d6k1SVU8g91DrNRWxWUGhp5KXQb2VA==}

-  '@types/node@24.9.2':
-    resolution: {integrity: sha512-uWN8YqxXxqFMX2RqGOrumsKeti4LlmIMIyV0lgut4jx7KQBcBiW6vkDtIBvHnHIquwNfJhk8v2OtmO8zXWHfPA==}
+  '@types/node@24.10.0':
+    resolution: {integrity: sha512-qzQZRBqkFsYyaSWXuEHc2WR9c0a0CXwiE5FWUvn7ZM+vdy1uZLfCunD38UzhuB7YN/J11ndbDBcTmOdxJo9Q7A==}

  '@types/parse-json@4.0.2':
    resolution: {integrity: sha512-dISoDXWWQwUquiKsyZ4Ng+HX2KsPL7LyHKHQwgGFEA3IaKac4Obd+h2a/a6waisAoepJlBcx9paWqjA8/HVjCw==}
@@ -5982,7 +5982,7 @@ snapshots:

  '@types/ms@2.1.0': {}

-  '@types/node@24.9.2':
+  '@types/node@24.10.0':
    dependencies:
      undici-types: 7.16.0

@@ -6160,7 +6160,7 @@ snapshots:
  '@unrs/resolver-binding-win32-x64-msvc@1.11.1':
    optional: true

-  '@vitejs/plugin-legacy@7.2.1(terser@5.44.0)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
+  '@vitejs/plugin-legacy@7.2.1(terser@5.44.0)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
    dependencies:
      '@babel/core': 7.28.4
      '@babel/plugin-transform-dynamic-import': 7.27.1(@babel/core@7.28.4)
@@ -6175,15 +6175,15 @@ snapshots:
      regenerator-runtime: 0.14.1
      systemjs: 6.15.1
      terser: 5.44.0
-      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - supports-color

-  '@vitejs/plugin-react-swc@4.2.0(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
+  '@vitejs/plugin-react-swc@4.2.0(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
    dependencies:
      '@rolldown/pluginutils': 1.0.0-beta.43
      '@swc/core': 1.14.0
-      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - '@swc/helpers'

@@ -6196,13 +6196,13 @@ snapshots:
      chai: 6.2.0
      tinyrainbow: 3.0.3

-  '@vitest/mocker@4.0.6(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
+  '@vitest/mocker@4.0.6(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))':
    dependencies:
      '@vitest/spy': 4.0.6
      estree-walker: 3.0.3
      magic-string: 0.30.19
    optionalDependencies:
-      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)

  '@vitest/pretty-format@4.0.6':
    dependencies:
@@ -8844,18 +8844,18 @@ snapshots:
    dependencies:
      monaco-editor: 0.54.0

-  vite-plugin-svgr@4.5.0(rollup@4.46.2)(typescript@5.9.3)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)):
+  vite-plugin-svgr@4.5.0(rollup@4.46.2)(typescript@5.9.3)(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)):
    dependencies:
      '@rollup/pluginutils': 5.2.0(rollup@4.46.2)
      '@svgr/core': 8.1.0(typescript@5.9.3)
      '@svgr/plugin-jsx': 8.1.0(@svgr/core@8.1.0(typescript@5.9.3))
-      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - rollup
      - supports-color
      - typescript

-  vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1):
+  vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1):
    dependencies:
      esbuild: 0.25.4
      fdir: 6.5.0(picomatch@4.0.3)
@@ -8864,17 +8864,17 @@ snapshots:
      rollup: 4.46.2
      tinyglobby: 0.2.15
    optionalDependencies:
-      '@types/node': 24.9.2
+      '@types/node': 24.10.0
      fsevents: 2.3.3
      jiti: 2.6.1
      sass: 1.93.3
      terser: 5.44.0
      yaml: 2.8.1

-  vitest@4.0.6(@types/debug@4.1.12)(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1):
+  vitest@4.0.6(@types/debug@4.1.12)(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1):
    dependencies:
      '@vitest/expect': 4.0.6
-      '@vitest/mocker': 4.0.6(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
+      '@vitest/mocker': 4.0.6(vite@7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1))
      '@vitest/pretty-format': 4.0.6
      '@vitest/runner': 4.0.6
      '@vitest/snapshot': 4.0.6
@@ -8891,11 +8891,11 @@ snapshots:
      tinyexec: 0.3.2
      tinyglobby: 0.2.15
      tinyrainbow: 3.0.3
-      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.9.2)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
+      vite: 7.1.12(@types/node@24.10.0)(jiti@2.6.1)(sass@1.93.3)(terser@5.44.0)(yaml@2.8.1)
      why-is-node-running: 2.3.0
    optionalDependencies:
      '@types/debug': 4.1.12
-      '@types/node': 24.9.2
+      '@types/node': 24.10.0
    transitivePeerDependencies:
      - jiti
      - less
--- a/scripts/release-version.mjs
+++ b/scripts/release-version.mjs
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 *   pnpm release-version <version>
 *
 * <version> can be:
- *   - A full semver version (e.g., 1.2.3, v1.2.3, 1.2.3-beta, v1.2.3+build)
+ *   - A full semver version (e.g., 1.2.3, v1.2.3, 1.2.3-beta, v1.2.3-rc.1)
 *   - A tag: "alpha", "beta", "rc", "autobuild", "autobuild-latest", or "deploytest"
 *     - "alpha", "beta", "rc": Appends the tag to the current base version (e.g., 1.2.3-beta)
- *     - "autobuild": Appends a timestamped autobuild tag (e.g., 1.2.3+autobuild.2406101530)
- *     - "autobuild-latest": Appends an autobuild tag with latest Tauri commit (e.g., 1.2.3+autobuild.0614.a1b2c3d)
- *     - "deploytest": Appends a timestamped deploytest tag (e.g., 1.2.3+deploytest.2406101530)
+ *     - "autobuild": Appends a timestamped autobuild tag (e.g., 1.2.3-autobuild.0610.cc39b2.r2)
+ *     - "autobuild-latest": Appends an autobuild tag with latest Tauri commit (e.g., 1.2.3-autobuild.0610.a1b2c3d.r2)
+ *     - "deploytest": Appends a timestamped deploytest tag (e.g., 1.2.3-deploytest.0610.cc39b2.r2)
 *
 * Examples:
 *   pnpm release-version 1.2.3
@@ -30,10 +30,12 @@
 */

 import { execSync } from "child_process";
-import { program } from "commander";
 import fs from "fs/promises";
+import process from "node:process";
 import path from "path";

+import { program } from "commander";
+
 /**
 * 获取当前 git 短 commit hash
 * @returns {string}
@@ -73,41 +75,91 @@ function getLatestTauriCommit() {
 }

 /**
- * 生成短时间戳（格式：MMDD）或带 commit（格式：MMDD.cc39b27）
- * 使用 Asia/Shanghai 时区
- * @param {boolean} withCommit 是否带 commit
- * @param {boolean} useTauriCommit 是否使用 Tauri 相关的 commit（仅当 withCommit 为 true 时有效）
+ * 获取 Asia/Shanghai 时区的日期片段
 * @returns {string}
 */
-function generateShortTimestamp(withCommit = false, useTauriCommit = false) {
+function getLocalDatePart() {
  const now = new Date();

-  const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-CA", {
+  const dateFormatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-CA", {
    timeZone: "Asia/Shanghai",
    month: "2-digit",
    day: "2-digit",
  });
+  const dateParts = Object.fromEntries(
+    dateFormatter.formatToParts(now).map((part) => [part.type, part.value]),
+  );

-  const parts = formatter.formatToParts(now);
-  const month = parts.find((part) => part.type === "month").value;
-  const day = parts.find((part) => part.type === "day").value;
+  const month = dateParts.month ?? "00";
+  const day = dateParts.day ?? "00";

-  if (withCommit) {
-    const gitShort = useTauriCommit
-      ? getLatestTauriCommit()
-      : getGitShortCommit();
-    return `${month}${day}.${gitShort}`;
-  }
  return `${month}${day}`;
 }

+/**
+ * 获取 GitHub Actions 运行编号（若存在）
+ * @returns {string|null}
+ */
+function getRunIdentifier() {
+  const attempt = process.env.GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT;
+  if (attempt && /^[0-9]+$/.test(attempt)) {
+    const attemptNumber = Number.parseInt(attempt, 10);
+    if (!Number.isNaN(attemptNumber)) {
+      return `r${attemptNumber.toString(36)}`;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const runNumber = process.env.GITHUB_RUN_NUMBER;
+  if (runNumber && /^[0-9]+$/.test(runNumber)) {
+    const runNum = Number.parseInt(runNumber, 10);
+    if (!Number.isNaN(runNum)) {
+      return `r${runNum.toString(36)}`;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 生成用于自动构建类渠道的版本后缀
+ * @param {Object} options
+ * @param {boolean} [options.includeCommit=false]
+ * @param {"current"|"tauri"} [options.commitSource="current"]
+ * @param {boolean} [options.includeRun=true]
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function generateChannelSuffix({
+  includeCommit = false,
+  commitSource = "current",
+  includeRun = true,
+} = {}) {
+  const segments = [];
+  const date = getLocalDatePart();
+  segments.push(date);
+
+  if (includeCommit) {
+    const commit =
+      commitSource === "tauri" ? getLatestTauriCommit() : getGitShortCommit();
+    segments.push(commit);
+  }
+
+  if (includeRun) {
+    const run = getRunIdentifier();
+    if (run) {
+      segments.push(run);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return segments.join(".");
+}
+
 /**
 * 验证版本号格式
 * @param {string} version
 * @returns {boolean}
 */
 function isValidVersion(version) {
-  return /^v?\d+\.\d+\.\d+(-(alpha|beta|rc)(\.\d+)?)?(\+[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*)?$/i.test(
+  return /^v?\d+\.\d+\.\d+(?:-[0-9A-Za-z.-]+)?(?:\+[0-9A-Za-z.-]+)?$/.test(
    version,
  );
 }
@@ -122,13 +174,14 @@ function normalizeVersion(version) {
 }

 /**
- * 提取基础版本号（去掉所有 -tag 和 +build 部分）
+ * 提取基础版本号（去掉所有 pre-release 和 build metadata）
 * @param {string} version
 * @returns {string}
 */
 function getBaseVersion(version) {
-  let base = version.replace(/-(alpha|beta|rc)(\.\d+)?/i, "");
-  base = base.replace(/\+[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*/g, "");
+  const cleaned = version.startsWith("v") ? version.slice(1) : version;
+  const withoutBuild = cleaned.split("+")[0];
+  const [base] = withoutBuild.split("-");
  return base;
 }

@@ -273,17 +326,23 @@ async function main(versionArg) {
      const baseVersion = getBaseVersion(currentVersion);

      if (versionArg.toLowerCase() === "autobuild") {
-        // 格式: 2.3.0+autobuild.1004.cc39b27
-        // 使用 Tauri 相关的最新 commit hash
-        newVersion = `${baseVersion}+autobuild.${generateShortTimestamp(true, true)}`;
+        // 格式: 2.3.0-autobuild.0610.cc39b2.r2
+        newVersion = `${baseVersion}-autobuild.${generateChannelSuffix({
+          includeCommit: true,
+          commitSource: "tauri",
+        })}`;
      } else if (versionArg.toLowerCase() === "autobuild-latest") {
-        // 格式: 2.3.0+autobuild.1004.a1b2c3d (使用最新 Tauri 提交)
-        const latestTauriCommit = getLatestTauriCommit();
-        newVersion = `${baseVersion}+autobuild.${generateShortTimestamp()}.${latestTauriCommit}`;
+        // 格式: 2.3.0-autobuild.0610.a1b2c3d.r2 (使用最新 Tauri 提交)
+        newVersion = `${baseVersion}-autobuild.${generateChannelSuffix({
+          includeCommit: true,
+          commitSource: "tauri",
+        })}`;
      } else if (versionArg.toLowerCase() === "deploytest") {
-        // 格式: 2.3.0+deploytest.1004.cc39b27
-        // 使用 Tauri 相关的最新 commit hash
-        newVersion = `${baseVersion}+deploytest.${generateShortTimestamp(true, true)}`;
+        // 格式: 2.3.0-deploytest.0610.cc39b2.r2
+        newVersion = `${baseVersion}-deploytest.${generateChannelSuffix({
+          includeCommit: true,
+          commitSource: "tauri",
+        })}`;
      } else {
        newVersion = `${baseVersion}-${versionArg.toLowerCase()}`;
      }
--- a/scripts/updater.mjs
+++ b/scripts/updater.mjs
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
-import fetch from "node-fetch";
+import process from "node:process";
+
 import { getOctokit, context } from "@actions/github";
+import fetch from "node-fetch";
+
 import { resolveUpdateLog, resolveUpdateLogDefault } from "./updatelog.mjs";

 // Add stable update JSON filenames
@@ -10,6 +13,11 @@ const UPDATE_JSON_PROXY = "update-proxy.json";
 const ALPHA_TAG_NAME = "updater-alpha";
 const ALPHA_UPDATE_JSON_FILE = "update.json";
 const ALPHA_UPDATE_JSON_PROXY = "update-proxy.json";
+// Add autobuild update JSON filenames
+const AUTOBUILD_SOURCE_TAG_NAME = "autobuild";
+const AUTOBUILD_TAG_NAME = "updater-autobuild";
+const AUTOBUILD_UPDATE_JSON_FILE = "update.json";
+const AUTOBUILD_UPDATE_JSON_PROXY = "update-proxy.json";

 /// generate update.json
 /// upload to update tag's release asset
@@ -48,12 +56,12 @@ async function resolveUpdater() {

  // More flexible tag detection with regex patterns
  const stableTagRegex = /^v\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/; // Matches vX.Y.Z format
-  // const preReleaseRegex = /^v\d+\.\d+\.\d+-(alpha|beta|rc|pre)/i; // Matches vX.Y.Z-alpha/beta/rc format
  const preReleaseRegex = /^(alpha|beta|rc|pre)$/i; // Matches exact alpha/beta/rc/pre tags

-  // Get the latest stable tag and pre-release tag
+  // Get tags for known channels
  const stableTag = tags.find((t) => stableTagRegex.test(t.name));
  const preReleaseTag = tags.find((t) => preReleaseRegex.test(t.name));
+  const autobuildTag = tags.find((t) => t.name === AUTOBUILD_SOURCE_TAG_NAME);

  console.log("All tags:", tags.map((t) => t.name).join(", "));
  console.log("Stable tag:", stableTag ? stableTag.name : "None found");
@@ -61,32 +69,79 @@ async function resolveUpdater() {
    "Pre-release tag:",
    preReleaseTag ? preReleaseTag.name : "None found",
  );
+  console.log(
+    "Autobuild tag:",
+    autobuildTag ? autobuildTag.name : "None found",
+  );
  console.log();

-  // Process stable release
-  if (stableTag) {
-    await processRelease(github, options, stableTag, false);
-  }
+  const channels = [
+    {
+      name: "stable",
+      tagName: stableTag?.name,
+      updateReleaseTag: UPDATE_TAG_NAME,
+      jsonFile: UPDATE_JSON_FILE,
+      proxyFile: UPDATE_JSON_PROXY,
+      prerelease: false,
+    },
+    {
+      name: "alpha",
+      tagName: preReleaseTag?.name,
+      updateReleaseTag: ALPHA_TAG_NAME,
+      jsonFile: ALPHA_UPDATE_JSON_FILE,
+      proxyFile: ALPHA_UPDATE_JSON_PROXY,
+      prerelease: true,
+    },
+    {
+      name: "autobuild",
+      tagName: autobuildTag?.name ?? AUTOBUILD_SOURCE_TAG_NAME,
+      updateReleaseTag: AUTOBUILD_TAG_NAME,
+      jsonFile: AUTOBUILD_UPDATE_JSON_FILE,
+      proxyFile: AUTOBUILD_UPDATE_JSON_PROXY,
+      prerelease: true,
+    },
+  ];

-  // Process pre-release if found
-  if (preReleaseTag) {
-    await processRelease(github, options, preReleaseTag, true);
+  for (const channel of channels) {
+    if (!channel.tagName) {
+      console.log(`[${channel.name}] tag not found, skipping...`);
+      continue;
+    }
+    await processRelease(github, options, channel);
  }
 }

-// Process a release (stable or alpha) and generate update files
-async function processRelease(github, options, tag, isAlpha) {
-  if (!tag) return;
+// Process a release and generate update files for the specified channel
+async function processRelease(github, options, channelConfig) {
+  if (!channelConfig) return;
+
+  const {
+    tagName,
+    name: channelName,
+    updateReleaseTag,
+    jsonFile,
+    proxyFile,
+    prerelease,
+  } = channelConfig;
+
+  const channelLabel =
+    channelName.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + channelName.slice(1);

  try {
    const { data: release } = await github.rest.repos.getReleaseByTag({
      ...options,
-      tag: tag.name,
+      tag: tagName,
    });

+    const releaseTagName = release.tag_name ?? tagName;
+
+    console.log(
+      `[${channelName}] Preparing update metadata from release "${releaseTagName}"`,
+    );
+
    const updateData = {
-      name: tag.name,
-      notes: await resolveUpdateLog(tag.name).catch(() =>
+      name: releaseTagName,
+      notes: await resolveUpdateLog(releaseTagName).catch(() =>
        resolveUpdateLogDefault().catch(() => "No changelog available"),
      ),
      pub_date: new Date().toISOString(),
@@ -186,13 +241,15 @@ async function processRelease(github, options, tag, isAlpha) {
    });

    await Promise.allSettled(promises);
-    console.log(updateData);
+    console.log(`[${channelName}] Update data snapshot:`, updateData);

    // maybe should test the signature as well
    // delete the null field
    Object.entries(updateData.platforms).forEach(([key, value]) => {
      if (!value.url) {
-        console.log(`[Error]: failed to parse release for "${key}"`);
+        console.log(
+          `[${channelName}] [Error]: failed to parse release for "${key}"`,
+        );
        delete updateData.platforms[key];
      }
    });
@@ -205,15 +262,14 @@ async function processRelease(github, options, tag, isAlpha) {
        updateDataNew.platforms[key].url =
          "https://download.clashverge.dev/" + value.url;
      } else {
-        console.log(`[Error]: updateDataNew.platforms.${key} is null`);
+        console.log(
+          `[${channelName}] [Error]: updateDataNew.platforms.${key} is null`,
+        );
      }
    });

-    // Get the appropriate updater release based on isAlpha flag
-    const releaseTag = isAlpha ? ALPHA_TAG_NAME : UPDATE_TAG_NAME;
    console.log(
-      `Processing ${isAlpha ? "alpha" : "stable"} release:`,
-      releaseTag,
+      `[${channelName}] Processing update release target "${updateReleaseTag}"`,
    );

    try {
@@ -223,30 +279,28 @@ async function processRelease(github, options, tag, isAlpha) {
        // Try to get the existing release
        const response = await github.rest.repos.getReleaseByTag({
          ...options,
-          tag: releaseTag,
+          tag: updateReleaseTag,
        });
        updateRelease = response.data;
        console.log(
-          `Found existing ${releaseTag} release with ID: ${updateRelease.id}`,
+          `[${channelName}] Found existing ${updateReleaseTag} release with ID: ${updateRelease.id}`,
        );
      } catch (error) {
        // If release doesn't exist, create it
        if (error.status === 404) {
          console.log(
-            `Release with tag ${releaseTag} not found, creating new release...`,
+            `[${channelName}] Release with tag ${updateReleaseTag} not found, creating new release...`,
          );
          const createResponse = await github.rest.repos.createRelease({
            ...options,
-            tag_name: releaseTag,
-            name: isAlpha
-              ? "Auto-update Alpha Channel"
-              : "Auto-update Stable Channel",
-            body: `This release contains the update information for ${isAlpha ? "alpha" : "stable"} channel.`,
-            prerelease: isAlpha,
+            tag_name: updateReleaseTag,
+            name: `Auto-update ${channelLabel} Channel`,
+            body: `This release contains the update information for the ${channelName} channel.`,
+            prerelease,
          });
          updateRelease = createResponse.data;
          console.log(
-            `Created new ${releaseTag} release with ID: ${updateRelease.id}`,
+            `[${channelName}] Created new ${updateReleaseTag} release with ID: ${updateRelease.id}`,
          );
        } else {
          // If it's another error, throw it
@@ -255,11 +309,8 @@ async function processRelease(github, options, tag, isAlpha) {
      }

      // File names based on release type
-      const jsonFile = isAlpha ? ALPHA_UPDATE_JSON_FILE : UPDATE_JSON_FILE;
-      const proxyFile = isAlpha ? ALPHA_UPDATE_JSON_PROXY : UPDATE_JSON_PROXY;
-
      // Delete existing assets with these names
-      for (let asset of updateRelease.assets) {
+      for (const asset of updateRelease.assets) {
        if (asset.name === jsonFile) {
          await github.rest.repos.deleteReleaseAsset({
            ...options,
@@ -270,7 +321,12 @@ async function processRelease(github, options, tag, isAlpha) {
        if (asset.name === proxyFile) {
          await github.rest.repos
            .deleteReleaseAsset({ ...options, asset_id: asset.id })
-            .catch(console.error); // do not break the pipeline
+            .catch((deleteError) =>
+              console.error(
+                `[${channelName}] Failed to delete existing proxy asset:`,
+                deleteError.message,
+              ),
+            ); // do not break the pipeline
        }
      }

@@ -290,20 +346,22 @@ async function processRelease(github, options, tag, isAlpha) {
      });

      console.log(
-        `Successfully uploaded ${isAlpha ? "alpha" : "stable"} update files to ${releaseTag}`,
+        `[${channelName}] Successfully uploaded update files to ${updateReleaseTag}`,
      );
    } catch (error) {
      console.error(
-        `Failed to process ${isAlpha ? "alpha" : "stable"} release:`,
+        `[${channelName}] Failed to process update release:`,
        error.message,
      );
    }
  } catch (error) {
    if (error.status === 404) {
-      console.log(`Release not found for tag: ${tag.name}, skipping...`);
+      console.log(
+        `[${channelName}] Release not found for tag: ${tagName}, skipping...`,
+      );
    } else {
      console.error(
-        `Failed to get release for tag: ${tag.name}`,
+        `[${channelName}] Failed to get release for tag: ${tagName}`,
        error.message,
      );
    }
--- a/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
+++ b/src-tauri/Cargo.lock
@@ -152,6 +152,12 @@ dependencies = [
 "x11rb",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "arc-swap"
+version = "1.7.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "69f7f8c3906b62b754cd5326047894316021dcfe5a194c8ea52bdd94934a3457"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "arraydeque"
 version = "0.5.1"
@@ -1093,6 +1099,7 @@ version = "2.4.3"
 dependencies = [
 "aes-gcm",
 "anyhow",
+ "arc-swap",
 "async-trait",
 "backoff",
 "base64 0.22.1",
@@ -1151,6 +1158,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "tauri-plugin-window-state",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-stream",
+ "url",
 "users",
 "warp",
 "winapi",
--- a/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
+++ b/src-tauri/Cargo.toml
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@ smartstring = { version = "1.0.1", features = ["serde"] }
 clash_verge_service_ipc = { version = "2.0.21", features = [
  "client",
 ], git = "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-service-ipc" }
+arc-swap = "1.7.1"
+url = "2.5.4"

 [target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
 runas = "=1.2.0"
--- a/src-tauri/src/cmd/mod.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/cmd/mod.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ pub mod runtime;
 pub mod save_profile;
 pub mod service;
 pub mod system;
+pub mod updater;
 pub mod uwp;
 pub mod validate;
 pub mod verge;
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ pub use runtime::*;
 pub use save_profile::*;
 pub use service::*;
 pub use system::*;
+pub use updater::*;
 pub use uwp::*;
 pub use validate::*;
 pub use verge::*;
--- a/src-tauri/src/cmd/profile.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/cmd/profile.rs
@@ -15,68 +15,19 @@ use crate::{
    ret_err,
    utils::{dirs, help, logging::Type},
 };
+use scopeguard::defer;
 use smartstring::alias::String;
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use std::time::Duration;

-// 全局请求序列号跟踪，用于避免队列化执行
-static CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
-
 static CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);

 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn get_profiles() -> CmdResult<IProfiles> {
-    // 策略1: 尝试快速获取latest数据
-    let latest_result = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_millis(500), async {
-        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-        let latest = profiles.latest_ref();
-        IProfiles {
-            current: latest.current.clone(),
-            items: latest.items.clone(),
-        }
-    })
-    .await;
-
-    match latest_result {
-        Ok(profiles) => {
-            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "快速获取配置列表成功");
-            return Ok(profiles);
-        }
-        Err(_) => {
-            logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "快速获取配置超时(500ms)");
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 策略2: 如果快速获取失败，尝试获取data()
-    let data_result = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), async {
-        let profiles = Config::profiles().await;
-        let data = profiles.latest_ref();
-        IProfiles {
-            current: data.current.clone(),
-            items: data.items.clone(),
-        }
-    })
-    .await;
-
-    match data_result {
-        Ok(profiles) => {
-            logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "获取draft配置列表成功");
-            return Ok(profiles);
-        }
-        Err(join_err) => {
-            logging!(
-                error,
-                Type::Cmd,
-                "获取draft配置任务失败或超时: {}",
-                join_err
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    // 策略3: fallback，尝试重新创建配置
-    logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "所有获取配置策略都失败，尝试fallback");
-
-    Ok(IProfiles::new().await)
+    logging!(debug, Type::Cmd, "获取配置文件列表");
+    let draft = Config::profiles().await;
+    let latest = draft.latest_ref();
+    Ok((**latest).clone())
 }

 /// 增强配置文件
@@ -332,7 +283,7 @@ async fn restore_previous_profile(prev_profile: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
    Config::profiles()
        .await
        .draft_mut()
-        .patch_config(restore_profiles)
+        .patch_config(&restore_profiles)
        .stringify_err()?;
    Config::profiles().await.apply();
    crate::process::AsyncHandler::spawn(|| async move {
@@ -344,26 +295,7 @@ async fn restore_previous_profile(prev_profile: String) -> CmdResult<()> {
    Ok(())
 }

-async fn handle_success(current_sequence: u64, current_value: Option<String>) -> CmdResult<bool> {
-    let latest_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
-    if current_sequence < latest_sequence {
-        logging!(
-            info,
-            Type::Cmd,
-            "内核操作后发现更新的请求 (序列号: {} < {})，忽略当前结果",
-            current_sequence,
-            latest_sequence
-        );
-        Config::profiles().await.discard();
-        return Ok(false);
-    }
-
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::Cmd,
-        "配置更新成功，序列号: {}",
-        current_sequence
-    );
+async fn handle_success(current_value: Option<String>) -> CmdResult<bool> {
    Config::profiles().await.apply();
    handle::Handle::refresh_clash();

@@ -380,17 +312,10 @@ async fn handle_success(current_sequence: u64, current_value: Option<String>) ->
    }

    if let Some(current) = &current_value {
-        logging!(
-            info,
-            Type::Cmd,
-            "向前端发送配置变更事件: {}, 序列号: {}",
-            current,
-            current_sequence
-        );
+        logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "向前端发送配置变更事件: {}", current,);
        handle::Handle::notify_profile_changed(current.clone());
    }

-    CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
    Ok(true)
 }

@@ -404,53 +329,31 @@ async fn handle_validation_failure(
        restore_previous_profile(prev_profile).await?;
    }
    handle::Handle::notice_message("config_validate::error", error_msg);
-    CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
    Ok(false)
 }

-async fn handle_update_error<E: std::fmt::Display>(e: E, current_sequence: u64) -> CmdResult<bool> {
-    logging!(
-        warn,
-        Type::Cmd,
-        "更新过程发生错误: {}, 序列号: {}",
-        e,
-        current_sequence
-    );
+async fn handle_update_error<E: std::fmt::Display>(e: E) -> CmdResult<bool> {
+    logging!(warn, Type::Cmd, "更新过程发生错误: {}", e,);
    Config::profiles().await.discard();
    handle::Handle::notice_message("config_validate::boot_error", e.to_string());
-    CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
    Ok(false)
 }

-async fn handle_timeout(current_profile: Option<String>, current_sequence: u64) -> CmdResult<bool> {
+async fn handle_timeout(current_profile: Option<String>) -> CmdResult<bool> {
    let timeout_msg = "配置更新超时(30秒)，可能是配置验证或核心通信阻塞";
-    logging!(
-        error,
-        Type::Cmd,
-        "{}, 序列号: {}",
-        timeout_msg,
-        current_sequence
-    );
+    logging!(error, Type::Cmd, "{}", timeout_msg);
    Config::profiles().await.discard();
    if let Some(prev_profile) = current_profile {
        restore_previous_profile(prev_profile).await?;
    }
    handle::Handle::notice_message("config_validate::timeout", timeout_msg);
-    CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
    Ok(false)
 }

 async fn perform_config_update(
-    current_sequence: u64,
    current_value: Option<String>,
    current_profile: Option<String>,
 ) -> CmdResult<bool> {
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::Cmd,
-        "开始内核配置更新，序列号: {}",
-        current_sequence
-    );
    let update_result = tokio::time::timeout(
        Duration::from_secs(30),
        CoreManager::global().update_config(),
@@ -458,46 +361,36 @@ async fn perform_config_update(
    .await;

    match update_result {
-        Ok(Ok((true, _))) => handle_success(current_sequence, current_value).await,
+        Ok(Ok((true, _))) => handle_success(current_value).await,
        Ok(Ok((false, error_msg))) => handle_validation_failure(error_msg, current_profile).await,
-        Ok(Err(e)) => handle_update_error(e, current_sequence).await,
-        Err(_) => handle_timeout(current_profile, current_sequence).await,
+        Ok(Err(e)) => handle_update_error(e).await,
+        Err(_) => handle_timeout(current_profile).await,
    }
 }

 /// 修改profiles的配置
 #[tauri::command]
 pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
-    if CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+    if CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE
+        .compare_exchange(false, true, Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Relaxed)
+        .is_err()
+    {
        logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "当前正在切换配置，放弃请求");
-        return Ok(false);
+        return Err("switch_in_progress".into());
    }
-    CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);

-    // 为当前请求分配序列号
-    let current_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) + 1;
+    defer! {
+        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+    }
    let target_profile = profiles.current.clone();

    logging!(
        info,
        Type::Cmd,
-        "开始修改配置文件，请求序列号: {}, 目标profile: {:?}",
-        current_sequence,
+        "开始修改配置文件，目标profile: {:?}",
        target_profile
    );

-    let latest_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
-    if current_sequence < latest_sequence {
-        logging!(
-            info,
-            Type::Cmd,
-            "获取锁后发现更新的请求 (序列号: {} < {})，放弃当前请求",
-            current_sequence,
-            latest_sequence
-        );
-        return Ok(false);
-    }
-
    // 保存当前配置，以便在验证失败时恢复
    let current_profile = Config::profiles().await.latest_ref().current.clone();
    logging!(info, Type::Cmd, "当前配置: {:?}", current_profile);
@@ -507,50 +400,13 @@ pub async fn patch_profiles_config(profiles: IProfiles) -> CmdResult<bool> {
        && current_profile.as_ref() != Some(new_profile)
        && validate_new_profile(new_profile).await.is_err()
    {
-        CURRENT_SWITCHING_PROFILE.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
        return Ok(false);
    }

-    // 检查请求有效性
-    let latest_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
-    if current_sequence < latest_sequence {
-        logging!(
-            info,
-            Type::Cmd,
-            "在核心操作前发现更新的请求 (序列号: {} < {})，放弃当前请求",
-            current_sequence,
-            latest_sequence
-        );
-        return Ok(false);
-    }
-
-    // 更新profiles配置
-    logging!(
-        info,
-        Type::Cmd,
-        "正在更新配置草稿，序列号: {}",
-        current_sequence
-    );
-
+    let _ = Config::profiles().await.draft_mut().patch_config(&profiles);
    let current_value = profiles.current.clone();

-    let _ = Config::profiles().await.draft_mut().patch_config(profiles);
-
-    // 在调用内核前再次验证请求有效性
-    let latest_sequence = CURRENT_REQUEST_SEQUENCE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
-    if current_sequence < latest_sequence {
-        logging!(
-            info,
-            Type::Cmd,
-            "在内核交互前发现更新的请求 (序列号: {} < {})，放弃当前请求",
-            current_sequence,
-            latest_sequence
-        );
-        Config::profiles().await.discard();
-        return Ok(false);
-    }
-
-    perform_config_update(current_sequence, current_value, current_profile).await
+    perform_config_update(current_value, current_profile).await
 }

 /// 根据profile name修改profiles
--- a/src-tauri/src/cmd/updater.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/cmd/updater.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+use serde::Serialize;
+use tauri::{Manager, ResourceId, Runtime, webview::Webview};
+use tauri_plugin_updater::UpdaterExt;
+use url::Url;
+
+use super::{CmdResult, String};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Serialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct UpdateMetadata {
+    rid: ResourceId,
+    current_version: String,
+    version: String,
+    date: Option<String>,
+    body: Option<String>,
+    raw_json: serde_json::Value,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum UpdateChannel {
+    Stable,
+    Autobuild,
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<&str> for UpdateChannel {
+    type Error = String;
+
+    fn try_from(value: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        match value {
+            "stable" => Ok(Self::Stable),
+            "autobuild" => Ok(Self::Autobuild),
+            other => Err(String::from(format!("Unsupported channel \"{other}\""))),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+const CHANNEL_RELEASE_TAGS: &[(UpdateChannel, &str)] = &[
+    (UpdateChannel::Stable, "updater"),
+    (UpdateChannel::Autobuild, "updater-autobuild"),
+];
+
+const CHANNEL_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATES: &[&str] = &[
+    "https://download.clashverge.dev/https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/download/{release}/update-proxy.json",
+    "https://gh-proxy.com/https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/download/{release}/update-proxy.json",
+    "https://github.com/clash-verge-rev/clash-verge-rev/releases/download/{release}/update.json",
+];
+
+fn resolve_release_tag(channel: UpdateChannel) -> CmdResult<&'static str> {
+    CHANNEL_RELEASE_TAGS
+        .iter()
+        .find_map(|(entry_channel, tag)| (*entry_channel == channel).then_some(*tag))
+        .ok_or_else(|| {
+            String::from(format!(
+                "No release tag registered for update channel \"{channel:?}\""
+            ))
+        })
+}
+
+fn resolve_channel_endpoints(channel: UpdateChannel) -> CmdResult<Vec<Url>> {
+    let release_tag = resolve_release_tag(channel)?;
+    CHANNEL_ENDPOINT_TEMPLATES
+        .iter()
+        .map(|template| {
+            let endpoint = template.replace("{release}", release_tag);
+            Url::parse(&endpoint).map_err(|err| {
+                String::from(format!(
+                    "Failed to parse updater endpoint \"{endpoint}\": {err}"
+                ))
+            })
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+#[tauri::command]
+pub async fn check_update_channel<R: Runtime>(
+    webview: Webview<R>,
+    channel: String,
+    headers: Option<Vec<(String, String)>>,
+    timeout: Option<u64>,
+    proxy: Option<String>,
+    target: Option<String>,
+    allow_downgrades: Option<bool>,
+) -> CmdResult<Option<UpdateMetadata>> {
+    let channel_enum = UpdateChannel::try_from(channel.as_str())?;
+    let endpoints = resolve_channel_endpoints(channel_enum)?;
+
+    let mut builder = webview
+        .updater_builder()
+        .endpoints(endpoints)
+        .map_err(|err| String::from(err.to_string()))?;
+
+    if let Some(headers) = headers {
+        for (key, value) in headers {
+            builder = builder
+                .header(key.as_str(), value.as_str())
+                .map_err(|err| String::from(err.to_string()))?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(timeout) = timeout {
+        builder = builder.timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(timeout));
+    }
+
+    if let Some(proxy) = proxy {
+        let proxy_url = Url::parse(&proxy)
+            .map_err(|err| String::from(format!("Invalid proxy URL \"{proxy}\": {err}")))?;
+        builder = builder.proxy(proxy_url);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(target) = target {
+        builder = builder.target(target);
+    }
+
+    let allow_downgrades = allow_downgrades.unwrap_or(channel_enum != UpdateChannel::Stable);
+
+    if allow_downgrades {
+        builder = builder.version_comparator(|current, update| update.version != current);
+    }
+
+    let updater = builder
+        .build()
+        .map_err(|err| String::from(err.to_string()))?;
+
+    let update = updater
+        .check()
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| String::from(err.to_string()))?;
+
+    let Some(update) = update else {
+        return Ok(None);
+    };
+
+    let formatted_date = update
+        .date
+        .as_ref()
+        .map(|date| String::from(date.to_string()));
+
+    let metadata = UpdateMetadata {
+        rid: webview.resources_table().add(update.clone()),
+        current_version: String::from(update.current_version.clone()),
+        version: String::from(update.version.clone()),
+        date: formatted_date,
+        body: update.body.clone().map(Into::into),
+        raw_json: update.raw_json.clone(),
+    };
+
+    Ok(Some(metadata))
+}
--- a/src-tauri/src/config/profiles.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/config/profiles.rs
@@ -69,23 +69,16 @@ impl IProfiles {
                }
                Err(err) => {
                    logging!(error, Type::Config, "{err}");
-                    Self::template()
+                    Self::default()
                }
            },
            Err(err) => {
                logging!(error, Type::Config, "{err}");
-                Self::template()
+                Self::default()
            }
        }
    }

-    pub fn template() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            items: Some(vec![]),
-            ..Self::default()
-        }
-    }
-
    pub async fn save_file(&self) -> Result<()> {
        help::save_yaml(
            &dirs::profiles_path()?,
@@ -96,17 +89,17 @@ impl IProfiles {
    }

    /// 只修改current，valid和chain
-    pub fn patch_config(&mut self, patch: IProfiles) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn patch_config(&mut self, patch: &IProfiles) -> Result<()> {
        if self.items.is_none() {
            self.items = Some(vec![]);
        }

-        if let Some(current) = patch.current
+        if let Some(current) = &patch.current
            && let Some(items) = self.items.as_ref()
        {
            let some_uid = Some(current);
-            if items.iter().any(|e| e.uid == some_uid) {
-                self.current = some_uid;
+            if items.iter().any(|e| e.uid.as_ref() == some_uid) {
+                self.current = some_uid.cloned();
            }
        }

--- a/src-tauri/src/core/backup.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/backup.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use crate::{
    utils::{dirs, logging::Type},
 };
 use anyhow::Error;
+use arc_swap::{ArcSwap, ArcSwapOption};
 use once_cell::sync::OnceCell;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
 use reqwest_dav::list_cmd::{ListEntity, ListFile};
 use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{
@@ -56,24 +56,24 @@ impl Operation {
 }

 pub struct WebDavClient {
-    config: Arc<Mutex<Option<WebDavConfig>>>,
-    clients: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<Operation, reqwest_dav::Client>>>,
+    config: Arc<ArcSwapOption<WebDavConfig>>,
+    clients: Arc<ArcSwap<HashMap<Operation, reqwest_dav::Client>>>,
 }

 impl WebDavClient {
    pub fn global() -> &'static WebDavClient {
        static WEBDAV_CLIENT: OnceCell<WebDavClient> = OnceCell::new();
        WEBDAV_CLIENT.get_or_init(|| WebDavClient {
-            config: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
-            clients: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
+            config: Arc::new(ArcSwapOption::new(None)),
+            clients: Arc::new(ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(HashMap::new()))),
        })
    }

    async fn get_client(&self, op: Operation) -> Result<reqwest_dav::Client, Error> {
        // 先尝试从缓存获取
        {
-            let clients = self.clients.lock();
-            if let Some(client) = clients.get(&op) {
+            let clients_map = self.clients.load();
+            if let Some(client) = clients_map.get(&op) {
                return Ok(client.clone());
            }
        }
@@ -81,10 +81,10 @@ impl WebDavClient {
        // 获取或创建配置
        let config = {
            // 首先检查是否已有配置
-            let existing_config = self.config.lock().as_ref().cloned();
+            let existing_config = self.config.load();

-            if let Some(cfg) = existing_config {
-                cfg
+            if let Some(cfg_arc) = existing_config.clone() {
+                (*cfg_arc).clone()
            } else {
                // 释放锁后获取异步配置
                let verge = Config::verge().await.latest_ref().clone();
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ impl WebDavClient {
                    password: verge.webdav_password.unwrap_or_default(),
                };

-                // 重新获取锁并存储配置
-                *self.config.lock() = Some(config.clone());
+                // 存储配置到 ArcSwapOption
+                self.config.store(Some(Arc::new(config.clone())));
                config
            }
        };
@@ -161,18 +161,19 @@ impl WebDavClient {
            }
        }

-        // 缓存客户端
+        // 缓存客户端（替换 Arc<Mutex<HashMap<...>>> 的写法）
        {
-            let mut clients = self.clients.lock();
-            clients.insert(op, client.clone());
+            let mut map = (**self.clients.load()).clone();
+            map.insert(op, client.clone());
+            self.clients.store(map.into());
        }

        Ok(client)
    }

    pub fn reset(&self) {
-        *self.config.lock() = None;
-        self.clients.lock().clear();
+        self.config.store(None);
+        self.clients.store(Arc::new(HashMap::new()));
    }

    pub async fn upload(&self, file_path: PathBuf, file_name: String) -> Result<(), Error> {
--- a/src-tauri/src/core/hotkey.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/hotkey.rs
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use crate::{
    singleton_with_logging, utils::logging::Type,
 };
 use anyhow::{Result, bail};
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use arc_swap::ArcSwap;
 use smartstring::alias::String;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt, str::FromStr, sync::Arc};
 use tauri_plugin_global_shortcut::{Code, GlobalShortcutExt, ShortcutState};
@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@ impl SystemHotkey {
 }

 pub struct Hotkey {
-    current: Arc<Mutex<Vec<String>>>,
+    current: ArcSwap<Vec<String>>,
 }

 impl Hotkey {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
-            current: Arc::new(Mutex::new(Vec::new())),
+            current: ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(Vec::new())),
        }
    }

@@ -272,9 +272,9 @@ impl Hotkey {
 singleton_with_logging!(Hotkey, INSTANCE, "Hotkey");

 impl Hotkey {
-    pub async fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
+    pub async fn init(&self, skip: bool) -> Result<()> {
        let verge = Config::verge().await;
-        let enable_global_hotkey = verge.latest_ref().enable_global_hotkey.unwrap_or(true);
+        let enable_global_hotkey = !skip && verge.latest_ref().enable_global_hotkey.unwrap_or(true);

        logging!(
            debug,
@@ -283,10 +283,6 @@ impl Hotkey {
            enable_global_hotkey
        );

-        if !enable_global_hotkey {
-            return Ok(());
-        }
-
        // Extract hotkeys data before async operations
        let hotkeys = verge.latest_ref().hotkeys.as_ref().cloned();

@@ -344,7 +340,7 @@ impl Hotkey {
                    }
                }
            }
-            self.current.lock().clone_from(&hotkeys);
+            self.current.store(Arc::new(hotkeys));
        } else {
            logging!(debug, Type::Hotkey, "No hotkeys configured");
        }
@@ -375,8 +371,8 @@ impl Hotkey {

    pub async fn update(&self, new_hotkeys: Vec<String>) -> Result<()> {
        // Extract current hotkeys before async operations
-        let current_hotkeys = self.current.lock().clone();
-        let old_map = Self::get_map_from_vec(&current_hotkeys);
+        let current_hotkeys = &*self.current.load();
+        let old_map = Self::get_map_from_vec(current_hotkeys);
        let new_map = Self::get_map_from_vec(&new_hotkeys);

        let (del, add) = Self::get_diff(old_map, new_map);
@@ -390,7 +386,7 @@ impl Hotkey {
        }

        // Update the current hotkeys after all async operations
-        *self.current.lock() = new_hotkeys;
+        self.current.store(Arc::new(new_hotkeys));
        Ok(())
    }

--- a/src-tauri/src/core/manager/config.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/manager/config.rs
@@ -39,25 +39,20 @@ impl CoreManager {
            return Ok((true, String::new()));
        }

-        let _permit = self
-            .update_semaphore
-            .try_acquire()
-            .map_err(|_| anyhow!("Config update already in progress"))?;
-
        self.perform_config_update().await
    }

    fn should_update_config(&self) -> Result<bool> {
        let now = Instant::now();
-        let mut last = self.last_update.lock();
+        let last = self.get_last_update();

-        if let Some(last_time) = *last
-            && now.duration_since(last_time) < timing::CONFIG_UPDATE_DEBOUNCE
+        if let Some(last_time) = last
+            && now.duration_since(*last_time) < timing::CONFIG_UPDATE_DEBOUNCE
        {
            return Ok(false);
        }

-        *last = Some(now);
+        self.set_last_update(now);
        Ok(true)
    }

--- a/src-tauri/src/core/manager/mod.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/manager/mod.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ mod lifecycle;
 mod state;

 use anyhow::Result;
-use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use arc_swap::{ArcSwap, ArcSwapOption};
 use std::{fmt, sync::Arc, time::Instant};
-use tokio::sync::Semaphore;

 use crate::process::CommandChildGuard;
 use crate::singleton_lazy;
@@ -29,22 +28,21 @@ impl fmt::Display for RunningMode {

 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct CoreManager {
-    state: Arc<Mutex<State>>,
-    update_semaphore: Arc<Semaphore>,
-    last_update: Arc<Mutex<Option<Instant>>>,
+    state: ArcSwap<State>,
+    last_update: ArcSwapOption<Instant>,
 }

 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct State {
-    running_mode: Arc<RunningMode>,
-    child_sidecar: Option<CommandChildGuard>,
+    running_mode: ArcSwap<RunningMode>,
+    child_sidecar: ArcSwapOption<CommandChildGuard>,
 }

 impl Default for State {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
-            running_mode: Arc::new(RunningMode::NotRunning),
-            child_sidecar: None,
+            running_mode: ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(RunningMode::NotRunning)),
+            child_sidecar: ArcSwapOption::new(None),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -52,24 +50,41 @@ impl Default for State {
 impl Default for CoreManager {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
-            state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(State::default())),
-            update_semaphore: Arc::new(Semaphore::new(1)),
-            last_update: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
+            state: ArcSwap::new(Arc::new(State::default())),
+            last_update: ArcSwapOption::new(None),
        }
    }
 }

 impl CoreManager {
    pub fn get_running_mode(&self) -> Arc<RunningMode> {
-        Arc::clone(&self.state.lock().running_mode)
+        Arc::clone(&self.state.load().running_mode.load())
+    }
+
+    pub fn take_child_sidecar(&self) -> Option<CommandChildGuard> {
+        self.state
+            .load()
+            .child_sidecar
+            .swap(None)
+            .and_then(|arc| Arc::try_unwrap(arc).ok())
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_last_update(&self) -> Option<Arc<Instant>> {
+        self.last_update.load_full()
    }

    pub fn set_running_mode(&self, mode: RunningMode) {
-        self.state.lock().running_mode = Arc::new(mode);
+        let state = self.state.load();
+        state.running_mode.store(Arc::new(mode));
    }

    pub fn set_running_child_sidecar(&self, child: CommandChildGuard) {
-        self.state.lock().child_sidecar = Some(child);
+        let state = self.state.load();
+        state.child_sidecar.store(Some(Arc::new(child)));
+    }
+
+    pub fn set_last_update(&self, time: Instant) {
+        self.last_update.store(Some(Arc::new(time)));
    }

    pub async fn init(&self) -> Result<()> {
--- a/src-tauri/src/core/manager/state.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/core/manager/state.rs
@@ -93,8 +93,7 @@ impl CoreManager {
        defer! {
            self.set_running_mode(RunningMode::NotRunning);
        }
-        let mut state = self.state.lock();
-        if let Some(child) = state.child_sidecar.take() {
+        if let Some(child) = self.take_child_sidecar() {
            let pid = child.pid();
            drop(child);
            logging!(trace, Type::Core, "Sidecar stopped (PID: {:?})", pid);
--- a/src-tauri/src/feat/backup.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/feat/backup.rs
@@ -241,11 +241,15 @@ pub async fn restore_local_backup(filename: String) -> Result<()> {
        return Err(anyhow!("Backup file not found: {}", filename));
    }

-    let verge = Config::verge().await;
-    let verge_data = verge.latest_ref().clone();
-    let webdav_url = verge_data.webdav_url.clone();
-    let webdav_username = verge_data.webdav_username.clone();
-    let webdav_password = verge_data.webdav_password.clone();
+    let (webdav_url, webdav_username, webdav_password) = {
+        let verge = Config::verge().await;
+        let verge = verge.latest_ref();
+        (
+            verge.webdav_url.clone(),
+            verge.webdav_username.clone(),
+            verge.webdav_password.clone(),
+        )
+    };

    let file = AsyncHandler::spawn_blocking(move || std::fs::File::open(&target_path)).await??;
    let mut zip = zip::ZipArchive::new(file)?;
--- a/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/lib.rs
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ mod app_init {
            cmd::get_runtime_logs,
            cmd::get_runtime_proxy_chain_config,
            cmd::update_proxy_chain_config_in_runtime,
+            cmd::check_update_channel,
            cmd::invoke_uwp_tool,
            cmd::copy_clash_env,
            cmd::sync_tray_proxy_selection,
@@ -334,10 +335,7 @@ pub fn run() {
                            .register_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdW)
                            .await;
                    }
-
-                    if !is_enable_global_hotkey {
-                        let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().init().await;
-                    }
+                    let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().init(true).await;
                    return;
                }

@@ -358,8 +356,18 @@ pub fn run() {
            #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
            {
                use crate::core::hotkey::SystemHotkey;
-                let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdQ);
-                let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdW);
+                AsyncHandler::spawn(move || async move {
+                    let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdQ);
+                    let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().unregister_system_hotkey(SystemHotkey::CmdW);
+                    let is_enable_global_hotkey = Config::verge()
+                        .await
+                        .latest_ref()
+                        .enable_global_hotkey
+                        .unwrap_or(true);
+                    if !is_enable_global_hotkey {
+                        let _ = hotkey::Hotkey::global().reset();
+                    }
+                });
            }
        }
    }
--- a/src-tauri/src/module/lightweight.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/module/lightweight.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use crate::{
    config::Config,
-    core::{handle, timer::Timer},
+    core::{handle, timer::Timer, tray::Tray},
    log_err, logging,
    process::AsyncHandler,
    utils::logging::Type,
@@ -78,6 +78,12 @@ pub fn is_in_lightweight_mode() -> bool {
    get_state() == LightweightState::In
 }

+async fn refresh_lightweight_tray_state() {
+    if let Err(err) = Tray::global().update_tray_display().await {
+        logging!(warn, Type::Lightweight, "更新托盘轻量模式状态失败: {err}");
+    }
+}
+
 pub async fn auto_lightweight_boot() -> Result<()> {
    let verge_config = Config::verge().await;
    let enable_auto = verge_config
@@ -130,11 +136,13 @@ pub fn disable_auto_light_weight_mode() {
 pub async fn entry_lightweight_mode() -> bool {
    if !try_transition(LightweightState::Normal, LightweightState::In) {
        logging!(info, Type::Lightweight, "无需进入轻量模式，跳过调用");
+        refresh_lightweight_tray_state().await;
        return false;
    }
    record_state_and_log(LightweightState::In);
    WindowManager::destroy_main_window();
    let _ = cancel_light_weight_timer();
+    refresh_lightweight_tray_state().await;
    true
 }

@@ -145,12 +153,14 @@ pub async fn exit_lightweight_mode() -> bool {
            Type::Lightweight,
            "轻量模式不在退出条件（可能已退出或正在退出），跳过调用"
        );
+        refresh_lightweight_tray_state().await;
        return false;
    }
    record_state_and_log(LightweightState::Exiting);
    WindowManager::show_main_window().await;
    let _ = cancel_light_weight_timer();
    record_state_and_log(LightweightState::Normal);
+    refresh_lightweight_tray_state().await;
    true
 }

--- a/src-tauri/src/utils/init.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/utils/init.rs
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ async fn initialize_config_files() -> Result<()> {
    if let Ok(path) = dirs::profiles_path()
        && !path.exists()
    {
-        let template = IProfiles::template();
+        let template = IProfiles::default();
        help::save_yaml(&path, &template, Some("# Clash Verge"))
            .await
            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("Failed to create profiles config: {}", e))?;
--- a/src-tauri/src/utils/resolve/mod.rs
+++ b/src-tauri/src/utils/resolve/mod.rs
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ pub(super) async fn init_timer() {
 }

 pub(super) async fn init_hotkey() {
-    logging_error!(Type::Setup, Hotkey::global().init().await);
+    logging_error!(Type::Setup, Hotkey::global().init(false).await);
 }

 pub(super) async fn init_auto_lightweight_boot() {
--- a/src/components/home/system-info-card.tsx
+++ b/src/components/home/system-info-card.tsx
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import { useServiceInstaller } from "@/hooks/useServiceInstaller";
 import { getSystemInfo } from "@/services/cmds";
 import { showNotice } from "@/services/noticeService";
 import { checkUpdateSafe as checkUpdate } from "@/services/update";
+import { useUpdateChannel } from "@/services/updateChannel";
 import { version as appVersion } from "@root/package.json";

 import { EnhancedCard } from "./enhanced-card";
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {
  const navigate = useNavigate();
  const { isAdminMode, isSidecarMode } = useSystemState();
  const { installServiceAndRestartCore } = useServiceInstaller();
+  const [updateChannel] = useUpdateChannel();

  // 系统信息状态
  const [systemState, dispatchSystemState] = useReducer(systemStateReducer, {
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {

      timeoutId = window.setTimeout(() => {
        if (verge?.auto_check_update) {
-          checkUpdate().catch(console.error);
+          checkUpdate(updateChannel).catch(console.error);
        }
      }, 5000);
    }
@@ -126,11 +128,11 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {
        window.clearTimeout(timeoutId);
      }
    };
-  }, [verge?.auto_check_update, dispatchSystemState]);
+  }, [verge?.auto_check_update, dispatchSystemState, updateChannel]);

  // 自动检查更新逻辑
  useSWR(
-    verge?.auto_check_update ? "checkUpdate" : null,
+    verge?.auto_check_update ? ["checkUpdate", updateChannel] : null,
    async () => {
      const now = Date.now();
      localStorage.setItem("last_check_update", now.toString());
@@ -138,7 +140,7 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {
        type: "set-last-check-update",
        payload: new Date(now).toLocaleString(),
      });
-      return await checkUpdate();
+      return await checkUpdate(updateChannel);
    },
    {
      revalidateOnFocus: false,
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@ export const SystemInfoCard = () => {
  // 检查更新
  const onCheckUpdate = useLockFn(async () => {
    try {
-      const info = await checkUpdate();
+      const info = await checkUpdate(updateChannel);
      if (!info?.available) {
        showNotice("success", t("Currently on the Latest Version"));
      } else {
--- a/src/components/layout/update-button.tsx
+++ b/src/components/layout/update-button.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import useSWR from "swr";

 import { useVerge } from "@/hooks/use-verge";
 import { checkUpdateSafe } from "@/services/update";
+import { useUpdateChannel } from "@/services/updateChannel";

 import { DialogRef } from "../base";
 import { UpdateViewer } from "../setting/mods/update-viewer";
@@ -16,12 +17,14 @@ export const UpdateButton = (props: Props) => {
  const { className } = props;
  const { verge } = useVerge();
  const { auto_check_update } = verge || {};
+  const [updateChannel] = useUpdateChannel();

  const viewerRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null);

+  const shouldCheck = auto_check_update || auto_check_update === null;
  const { data: updateInfo } = useSWR(
-    auto_check_update || auto_check_update === null ? "checkUpdate" : null,
-    checkUpdateSafe,
+    shouldCheck ? ["checkUpdate", updateChannel] : null,
+    () => checkUpdateSafe(updateChannel),
    {
      errorRetryCount: 2,
      revalidateIfStale: false,
--- a/src/components/setting/mods/update-viewer.tsx
+++ b/src/components/setting/mods/update-viewer.tsx
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import { portableFlag } from "@/pages/_layout";
 import { showNotice } from "@/services/noticeService";
 import { useSetUpdateState, useUpdateState } from "@/services/states";
 import { checkUpdateSafe as checkUpdate } from "@/services/update";
+import { useUpdateChannel } from "@/services/updateChannel";

 export function UpdateViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
  const { t } = useTranslation();
@@ -26,12 +27,17 @@ export function UpdateViewer({ ref }: { ref?: Ref<DialogRef> }) {
  const updateState = useUpdateState();
  const setUpdateState = useSetUpdateState();
  const { addListener } = useListen();
+  const [updateChannel] = useUpdateChannel();

-  const { data: updateInfo } = useSWR("checkUpdate", checkUpdate, {
-    errorRetryCount: 2,
-    revalidateIfStale: false,
-    focusThrottleInterval: 36e5, // 1 hour
-  });
+  const { data: updateInfo } = useSWR(
+    ["checkUpdate", updateChannel],
+    () => checkUpdate(updateChannel),
+    {
+      errorRetryCount: 2,
+      revalidateIfStale: false,
+      focusThrottleInterval: 36e5, // 1 hour
+    },
+  );

  const [downloaded, setDownloaded] = useState(0);
  const [buffer, setBuffer] = useState(0);
--- a/src/components/setting/setting-verge-advanced.tsx
+++ b/src/components/setting/setting-verge-advanced.tsx
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import {
 } from "@/services/cmds";
 import { showNotice } from "@/services/noticeService";
 import { checkUpdateSafe as checkUpdate } from "@/services/update";
+import { useUpdateChannel } from "@/services/updateChannel";
 import { version } from "@root/package.json";

 import { BackupViewer } from "./mods/backup-viewer";
@@ -42,10 +43,11 @@ const SettingVergeAdvanced = ({ onError: _ }: Props) => {
  const updateRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null);
  const backupRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null);
  const liteModeRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null);
+  const [updateChannel] = useUpdateChannel();

  const onCheckUpdate = async () => {
    try {
-      const info = await checkUpdate();
+      const info = await checkUpdate(updateChannel);
      if (!info?.available) {
        showNotice("success", t("Currently on the Latest Version"));
      } else {
--- a/src/components/setting/setting-verge-basic.tsx
+++ b/src/components/setting/setting-verge-basic.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 import { ContentCopyRounded } from "@mui/icons-material";
-import { Button, Input, MenuItem, Select } from "@mui/material";
+import {
+  Button,
+  Input,
+  MenuItem,
+  Select,
+  SelectChangeEvent,
+} from "@mui/material";
 import { open } from "@tauri-apps/plugin-dialog";
 import { useCallback, useRef } from "react";
 import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
@@ -11,6 +17,11 @@ import { navItems } from "@/pages/_routers";
 import { copyClashEnv } from "@/services/cmds";
 import { supportedLanguages } from "@/services/i18n";
 import { showNotice } from "@/services/noticeService";
+import {
+  UPDATE_CHANNEL_OPTIONS,
+  type UpdateChannel,
+  useUpdateChannel,
+} from "@/services/updateChannel";
 import getSystem from "@/utils/get-system";

 import { BackupViewer } from "./mods/backup-viewer";
@@ -69,6 +80,7 @@ const SettingVergeBasic = ({ onError }: Props) => {
  const layoutRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null);
  const updateRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null);
  const backupRef = useRef<DialogRef>(null);
+  const [updateChannel, setUpdateChannel] = useUpdateChannel();

  const onChangeData = (patch: any) => {
    mutateVerge({ ...verge, ...patch }, false);
@@ -79,6 +91,14 @@ const SettingVergeBasic = ({ onError }: Props) => {
    showNotice("success", t("Copy Success"), 1000);
  }, [t]);

+  const onUpdateChannelChange = useCallback(
+    (event: SelectChangeEvent<UpdateChannel>) => {
+      const nextChannel = event.target.value as UpdateChannel;
+      setUpdateChannel(nextChannel);
+    },
+    [setUpdateChannel],
+  );
+
  return (
    <SettingList title={t("Verge Basic Setting")}>
      <ThemeViewer ref={themeRef} />
@@ -89,6 +109,21 @@ const SettingVergeBasic = ({ onError }: Props) => {
      <UpdateViewer ref={updateRef} />
      <BackupViewer ref={backupRef} />

+      <SettingItem label={t("Update Channel")}>
+        <Select
+          size="small"
+          value={updateChannel}
+          onChange={onUpdateChannelChange}
+          sx={{ width: 160, "> div": { py: "7.5px" } }}
+        >
+          {UPDATE_CHANNEL_OPTIONS.map((option) => (
+            <MenuItem key={option.value} value={option.value}>
+              {t(option.labelKey)}
+            </MenuItem>
+          ))}
+        </Select>
+      </SettingItem>
+
      <SettingItem label={t("Language")}>
        <GuardState
          value={language ?? "en"}
--- a/src/locales/ar.json
+++ b/src/locales/ar.json
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "تفاصيل الوكيل",
  "Profiles": "الملفات الشخصية",
  "Update All Profiles": "تحديث جميع الملفات الشخصية",
+  "Update Channel": "Update Channel",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "عرض تكوين وقت التشغيل",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "إعادة تنشيط الملفات الشخصية",
  "Paste": "لصق",
--- a/src/locales/de.json
+++ b/src/locales/de.json
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "Knotendetails anzeigen",
  "Profiles": "Abonnement",
  "Update All Profiles": "Alle Abonnements aktualisieren",
+  "Update Channel": "Update Channel",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "Laufzeit-Abonnement anzeigen",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "Abonnement erneut aktivieren",
  "Paste": "Einfügen",
--- a/src/locales/en.json
+++ b/src/locales/en.json
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "Proxy detail",
  "Profiles": "Profiles",
  "Update All Profiles": "Update All Profiles",
+  "Update Channel": "Update Channel",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "View Runtime Config",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "Reactivate Profiles",
  "Paste": "Paste",
--- a/src/locales/es.json
+++ b/src/locales/es.json
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "Mostrar detalles del nodo",
  "Profiles": "Suscripciones",
  "Update All Profiles": "Actualizar todas las suscripciones",
+  "Update Channel": "Update Channel",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "Ver configuración en tiempo de ejecución",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "Reactivar suscripciones",
  "Paste": "Pegar",
--- a/src/locales/fa.json
+++ b/src/locales/fa.json
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "جزئیات پراکسی",
  "Profiles": "پروفایل‌ها",
  "Update All Profiles": "به‌روزرسانی همه پروفایل‌ها",
+  "Update Channel": "Update Channel",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "مشاهده پیکربندی زمان اجرا",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "فعال‌سازی مجدد پروفایل‌ها",
  "Paste": "چسباندن",
--- a/src/locales/id.json
+++ b/src/locales/id.json
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "Detail Proksi",
  "Profiles": "Profil",
  "Update All Profiles": "Perbarui Semua Profil",
+  "Update Channel": "Update Channel",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "Lihat Konfigurasi Runtime",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "Reaktivasi Profil",
  "Paste": "Tempel",
--- a/src/locales/jp.json
+++ b/src/locales/jp.json
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "ノードの詳細を表示する",
  "Profiles": "プロファイル",
  "Update All Profiles": "すべてのプロファイルを更新",
+  "Update Channel": "Update Channel",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "実行時のプロファイルを表示",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "プロファイルを再アクティブ化",
  "Paste": "貼り付け",
--- a/src/locales/ko.json
+++ b/src/locales/ko.json
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "프록시 상세",
  "Profiles": "프로필",
  "Update All Profiles": "모든 프로필 업데이트",
+  "Update Channel": "Update Channel",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "런타임 설정 보기",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "프로필 재활성화",
  "Paste": "붙여넣기",
--- a/src/locales/ru.json
+++ b/src/locales/ru.json
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "Отображать больше сведений о прокси",
  "Profiles": "Профили",
  "Update All Profiles": "Обновить все профили",
+  "Update Channel": "Update Channel",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "Просмотреть используемый конфиг",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "Перезапустить профиль",
  "Paste": "Вставить",
--- a/src/locales/tr.json
+++ b/src/locales/tr.json
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "Vekil detayı",
  "Profiles": "Profiller",
  "Update All Profiles": "Tüm Profilleri Güncelle",
+  "Update Channel": "Update Channel",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "Çalışma Zamanı Yapılandırmasını Görüntüle",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "Profilleri Yeniden Etkinleştir",
  "Paste": "Yapıştır",
--- a/src/locales/tt.json
+++ b/src/locales/tt.json
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "Прокси турында тулы мәгълүмат",
  "Profiles": "Профильләр",
  "Update All Profiles": "Барлык профильләрне яңарту",
+  "Update Channel": "Update Channel",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "Кулланылган конфигурацияне карау",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "Профильләрне янәдән активлаштыру",
  "Paste": "Кую",
--- a/src/locales/zh.json
+++ b/src/locales/zh.json
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "展示节点细节",
  "Profiles": "订阅",
  "Update All Profiles": "更新所有订阅",
+  "Update Channel": "更新通道",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "查看运行时订阅",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "重新激活订阅",
  "Paste": "粘贴",
--- a/src/locales/zhtw.json
+++ b/src/locales/zhtw.json
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
  "Proxy detail": "展示節點細節",
  "Profiles": "訂閱",
  "Update All Profiles": "更新所有訂閱",
+  "Update Channel": "更新通道",
+  "Update Channel Stable": "Stable",
+  "Update Channel Autobuild": "Autobuild",
  "View Runtime Config": "查看執行時訂閱",
  "Reactivate Profiles": "重新啟用訂閱",
  "Paste": "貼上",
--- a/src/services/types.d.ts
+++ b/src/services/types.d.ts
@@ -280,7 +280,6 @@ interface IProfileOption {

 interface IProfilesConfig {
  current?: string;
-  valid?: string[];
  items?: IProfileItem[];
 }

--- a/src/services/update.test.ts
+++ b/src/services/update.test.ts
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import {
  compareVersions,
  ensureSemver,
  extractSemver,
+  isPrereleaseVersion,
  normalizeVersion,
  resolveRemoteVersion,
+  shouldRejectUpdate,
  splitVersion,
 } from "@/services/update";
 import type { VersionParts } from "@/services/update";
@@ -138,3 +140,53 @@ describe("resolveRemoteVersion", () => {
    expect(resolveRemoteVersion(update)).toBeNull();
  });
 });
+
+describe("isPrereleaseVersion", () => {
+  it("returns true when version has prerelease identifiers", () => {
+    expect(isPrereleaseVersion("1.2.3-beta.1")).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("returns false for release versions or missing input", () => {
+    expect(isPrereleaseVersion("1.2.3")).toBe(false);
+    expect(isPrereleaseVersion(null)).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe("shouldRejectUpdate", () => {
+  const localStable = "2.4.3";
+  const remoteAutobuild = "2.4.3-autobuild.1122.qwerty.r1a";
+
+  it("rejects when comparison cannot proceed in downgrade-safe way on stable channel", () => {
+    expect(shouldRejectUpdate("stable", -1, "2.4.2", localStable)).toBe(true);
+    expect(shouldRejectUpdate("stable", 0, "2.4.3", localStable)).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("allows prerelease downgrade on autobuild channel", () => {
+    expect(
+      shouldRejectUpdate("autobuild", -1, remoteAutobuild, localStable),
+    ).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects prerelease downgrade when base version is older", () => {
+    expect(
+      shouldRejectUpdate("autobuild", -1, "2.3.0-autobuild.1", localStable),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects downgrade when both versions are prereleases", () => {
+    expect(
+      shouldRejectUpdate(
+        "autobuild",
+        -1,
+        "2.4.3-autobuild.1122.qwerty.r1a",
+        "2.4.3-autobuild.1127.qwerty.r1a",
+      ),
+    ).toBe(true);
+  });
+
+  it("rejects downgrade when remote release is older even on autobuild channel", () => {
+    expect(shouldRejectUpdate("autobuild", -1, "2.4.2", localStable)).toBe(
+      true,
+    );
+  });
+});
--- a/src/services/update.ts
+++ b/src/services/update.ts
@@ -1,11 +1,22 @@
-import {
-  check,
-  type CheckOptions,
-  type Update,
-} from "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater";
+import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
+import { Update, type CheckOptions } from "@tauri-apps/plugin-updater";

+import {
+  DEFAULT_UPDATE_CHANNEL,
+  getStoredUpdateChannel,
+  type UpdateChannel,
+} from "@/services/updateChannel";
 import { version as appVersion } from "@root/package.json";

+type NativeUpdateMetadata = {
+  rid: number;
+  currentVersion: string;
+  version: string;
+  date?: string;
+  body?: string | null;
+  rawJson: Record<string, unknown>;
+};
+
 export type VersionParts = {
  main: number[];
  pre: (number | string)[];
@@ -131,16 +142,92 @@ export const resolveRemoteVersion = (update: Update): string | null => {

 const localVersionNormalized = normalizeVersion(appVersion);

-export const checkUpdateSafe = async (
+export const isPrereleaseVersion = (version: string | null): boolean => {
+  const parts = splitVersion(version);
+  return Boolean(parts?.pre.length);
+};
+
+export const shouldRejectUpdate = (
+  channel: UpdateChannel,
+  comparison: number | null,
+  remoteVersion: string | null,
+  localVersion: string | null,
+): boolean => {
+  if (comparison === null) return false;
+  if (comparison === 0) return true;
+  if (comparison > 0) return false;
+
+  if (channel !== "stable") {
+    const remoteIsPrerelease = isPrereleaseVersion(remoteVersion);
+    const localIsPrerelease = isPrereleaseVersion(localVersion);
+    if (remoteIsPrerelease && !localIsPrerelease) {
+      const remoteParts = splitVersion(remoteVersion);
+      const localParts = splitVersion(localVersion);
+      if (!remoteParts || !localParts) return true;
+
+      const mainComparison = compareVersionParts(
+        { main: remoteParts.main, pre: [] },
+        { main: localParts.main, pre: [] },
+      );
+
+      if (mainComparison < 0) return true;
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+};
+
+const normalizeHeaders = (
+  headers?: HeadersInit,
+): Array<[string, string]> | undefined => {
+  if (!headers) return undefined;
+  const pairs = Array.from(new Headers(headers).entries());
+  return pairs.length > 0 ? pairs : undefined;
+};
+
+export const checkUpdateForChannel = async (
+  channel: UpdateChannel = DEFAULT_UPDATE_CHANNEL,
  options?: CheckOptions,
 ): Promise<Update | null> => {
-  const result = await check({ ...(options ?? {}), allowDowngrades: false });
+  const allowDowngrades = channel !== "stable";
+
+  const metadata = await invoke<NativeUpdateMetadata | null>(
+    "check_update_channel",
+    {
+      channel,
+      headers: normalizeHeaders(options?.headers),
+      timeout: options?.timeout,
+      proxy: options?.proxy,
+      target: options?.target,
+      allowDowngrades,
+    },
+  );
+
+  if (!metadata) return null;
+
+  const result = new Update({
+    ...metadata,
+    body:
+      typeof metadata.body === "string"
+        ? metadata.body
+        : metadata.body === null
+          ? undefined
+          : metadata.body,
+  });
+
  if (!result) return null;

  const remoteVersion = resolveRemoteVersion(result);
  const comparison = compareVersions(remoteVersion, localVersionNormalized);
-
-  if (comparison !== null && comparison <= 0) {
+  if (
+    shouldRejectUpdate(
+      channel,
+      comparison,
+      remoteVersion,
+      localVersionNormalized,
+    )
+  ) {
    try {
      await result.close();
    } catch (err) {
@@ -152,4 +239,13 @@ export const checkUpdateSafe = async (
  return result;
 };

+export const checkUpdateSafe = async (
+  channel?: UpdateChannel,
+  options?: CheckOptions,
+): Promise<Update | null> => {
+  const resolvedChannel = channel ?? getStoredUpdateChannel();
+  return checkUpdateForChannel(resolvedChannel, options);
+};
+
 export type { CheckOptions };
+export type { UpdateChannel } from "@/services/updateChannel";
--- a/src/services/updateChannel.ts
+++ b/src/services/updateChannel.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import { useLocalStorage } from "foxact/use-local-storage";
+
+export type UpdateChannel = "stable" | "autobuild";
+
+export const UPDATE_CHANNEL_STORAGE_KEY = "update-channel";
+
+export const DEFAULT_UPDATE_CHANNEL: UpdateChannel = "stable";
+
+export const UPDATE_CHANNEL_OPTIONS: Array<{
+  value: UpdateChannel;
+  labelKey: string;
+}> = [
+  { value: "stable", labelKey: "Update Channel Stable" },
+  { value: "autobuild", labelKey: "Update Channel Autobuild" },
+];
+
+const isValidChannel = (value: unknown): value is UpdateChannel => {
+  return value === "stable" || value === "autobuild";
+};
+
+export const useUpdateChannel = () =>
+  useLocalStorage<UpdateChannel>(
+    UPDATE_CHANNEL_STORAGE_KEY,
+    DEFAULT_UPDATE_CHANNEL,
+    {
+      serializer: JSON.stringify,
+      deserializer: (value) => {
+        try {
+          const parsed = JSON.parse(value);
+          return isValidChannel(parsed) ? parsed : DEFAULT_UPDATE_CHANNEL;
+        } catch (ignoreErr) {
+          return DEFAULT_UPDATE_CHANNEL;
+        }
+      },
+    },
+  );
+
+export const getStoredUpdateChannel = (): UpdateChannel => {
+  if (
+    typeof window === "undefined" ||
+    typeof window.localStorage === "undefined"
+  ) {
+    return DEFAULT_UPDATE_CHANNEL;
+  }
+
+  const raw = window.localStorage.getItem(UPDATE_CHANNEL_STORAGE_KEY);
+  if (raw === null) {
+    return DEFAULT_UPDATE_CHANNEL;
+  }
+
+  try {
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(raw);
+    return isValidChannel(parsed) ? parsed : DEFAULT_UPDATE_CHANNEL;
+  } catch (ignoreErr) {
+    return DEFAULT_UPDATE_CHANNEL;
+  }
+};